dilapidated

dilapidated的音标是[dɪ"læpɪdeɪtɪd]，基本翻译是“破败的”。

速记技巧：可以将这个单词拆分记诵，“dilapidate”是词根词缀组成的单词，其中“dilapid”表示“破坏、毁坏”，"-ated"是过去分词的常见后缀。整体记忆有助于记忆完整单词以及其含义。

dilapidated的词源：

词根：dilapidate，表示“破坏，毁坏”

词源：拉丁语动词 dilapidāre，由拉丁语动词 dilapidāre（破坏，毁坏）演变而来

变化形式：

过去式：dilapidated

过去分词：dilapidated

现在分词：dilapidating

复数：dilapidations

相关单词：

1. decay：意为“腐烂，腐朽”，词源同 dilapidate。它表示物体逐渐腐烂、毁坏的过程。例如：“The old building decayed and fell apart.”（这座旧楼逐渐腐烂并倒塌。）

2. ruin：意为“毁灭，崩溃”，与 dilapidate 同源。它表示完全毁坏、崩溃的状态。例如：“The company"s financial collapse brought about its ruin.”（公司的财政崩溃导致了它的毁灭。）

3. dilapidated building：意为“破旧的建筑物”，是一个常见的词汇。由于其历史和建筑价值，这些建筑物通常被保护和修复。

4. dilapidated city：意为“荒废的城市”，描述一个因战争、灾害或其他原因而变得破败的城市。

5. dilapidated ruins：意为“残破的遗址”，指经过时间洗礼和自然灾害后仍然存在的古老遗址。

6. dilapidated wall：意为“残破的墙”，通常指经历过时间洗礼或战争破坏的古老城墙。

7. dilapidated ruins of a temple：意为“寺庙残破的遗址”，描述一座寺庙因时间或战争而变得残破不堪的遗址。

8. restore：意为“恢复，修复”，与 dilapidated 相反，表示修复或恢复到原来的状态。

9. rebuild：意为“重建”，与 restore 同义，但更强调重新建造的过程。

10. revive：意为“恢复，复兴”，与 dilapidated 相关的单词，表示从废墟中恢复过来或重新振兴。

常用短语：

1. dilapidated building

2. dilapidated condition

3. restore a dilapidated building

4. in a dilapidated state

5. dilapidated ruins

6. dilapidated old building

7. dilapidated appearance

例句：

1. The old house is in a dilapidated condition and needs repairs.

2. The ruins of a dilapidated building stand sentinel over the landscape.

3. Restoration efforts are under way to restore the dilapidated building to its former glory.

4. The city"s dilapidated buildings are a testament to its troubled past.

5. The dilapidated old house has become a tourist attraction due to its unique charm.

6. The dilapidated appearance of the building gives it a timeless and historical feel.

英文小作文：

Title: The Past and Present of a Dilapidated Building

Once upon a time, there was a beautiful old building in the city, but now it stands in a dilapidated state, with its roof caving in and walls crumbling. However, this dilapidated building has a fascinating past that attracts many tourists and history lovers.

In its heyday, the building was a landmark in the city, housing businesses and residences that were filled with life and activity. But then, like many buildings before it, it fell into disrepair due to neglect and lack of funding.

Now, however, restoration efforts are under way to restore this historical building to its former glory. People from all over the world come to see the dilapidated building, marvel at its unique charm and learn about its fascinating past. It is a testament to the resilience of human spirit and the power of conservation that this building still stands today, even in its dilapidated state.

In conclusion, the dilapidated building is not only a symbol of the city"s troubled past, but also a reminder of our resilience and the importance of conservation and preservation of our historical heritage.