dilemmas

dilemma 的音标是[dɪˈlemə]，意思是“困境；进退两难”。

速记技巧：可以记成“die（死亡）和lem（柠檬）”，谐音为“点柠檬”，柠檬是酸的，人吃了会很难受，就像陷入困境一样。

希望以上信息对您有帮助。

英文中的“dilemma”一词源于希腊语，意为“两难”。其变化形式包括单数和复数形式，分别为“dilemma”和“dilemmas”。相关单词包括：

1. “paradox” - 意为“自相矛盾”，其词源与希腊语中的“para”（意为“相反”）和“doxa”（意为“意见”）有关，表示一种看似矛盾但实际上却合理的情境。

2. “crisis” - 意为“危机”，其词源与拉丁语中的“crux”（意为“十字路口”）有关，表示在关键时刻面临选择和决策的困境。

3. “ambivalence” - 意为“矛盾心理”，其词源与拉丁语中的“ambi”（意为“两个”）和“valere”（意为“强大”）有关，表示在内心深处存在两种相反的情感或态度。

4. “confusion” - 意为“混乱”，其词源与拉丁语中的“confugere”（意为“混合”）有关，表示在复杂情况下无法清晰思考和理解的情况。

5. “perplexity” - 意为“困惑”，其词源与拉丁语中的“perplexus”（意为“复杂的”）有关，表示在复杂或未知情况下感到困惑和不知所措。

6. “tension” - 意为“紧张”，其词源与拉丁语中的“tendere”（意为“拉紧”）有关，表示在紧张的情境中需要做出决策或行动的压力。

7. “dilettantism” - 意为“业余爱好”，其词源与意大利语中的“dilettante”（意为“业余爱好者”）有关，表示对某项活动或专业不深入但热衷的态度。

8. “puzzle” - 意为“谜题”，其词源与古英语中的“puzle”（意为“谜”）有关，表示需要思考和解决复杂问题的情境。

9. “vicissitude” - 意为“变迁”，其词源与拉丁语中的“vicissitudo”（意为“变化”）有关，表示在人生或社会中经历的起伏和变迁。

10. “quandary” - 意为“困境”，其词源与古英语中的“quandera”（意为“问题”）和拉丁语中的“anxiumus”（意为“不安”）有关，表示在复杂或不确定的情况下感到困惑和不安的情境。

常用短语：

1. be faced with

2. face a dilemma

3. have difficulty in making a decision

4. weigh up pros and cons

5. consider all options

6. be stuck between a rock and a hard place

7. have no easy solution

双语例句：

1. We are faced with a dilemma: we need to make a decision quickly but we don"t want to make a mistake.

2. Weighing up the pros and cons, I decided to take the risk and go for it.

3. Sometimes we have difficulty in making a decision because we are considering all the options.

4. We are stuck between a rock and a hard place: we need to choose between safety and adventure.

5. There is no easy solution to this problem, we need to think carefully before making a decision.

英文小作文：

Life often presents us with difficult decisions, known as "dilemmas". Whether it"s choosing between career and family, or risking everything for a new opportunity, these decisions can be challenging.

When faced with a dilemma, it"s important to take your time and consider all the options carefully. Consider the pros and cons of each option, and weigh up the possible consequences of each decision.

However, it"s also essential to be honest with yourself and listen to your inner voice. Sometimes, the best decision is the one that comes from within, even if it"s not the easiest one to make.

In conclusion, life is full of dilemmas, but that"s what makes it interesting and challenging. By approaching these challenges with courage and wisdom, we can learn from them and grow as individuals.