Diluents

diluent ["dɪljʊənt]

基本翻译：稀释剂；稀释物

速记技巧：dil（分解为“divide”）+ u（代表“use”）+uent（代表“entity”）=稀释剂

例句：The diluent was used to dissolve the solid substance.（稀释剂被用来溶解固体物质。）

Diluents这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语diluentus，意思是“稀释的”。它的变化形式主要有名词形式diluens和形容词形式diluent。

相关单词：

1. Dissolve：这个词与稀释有关，表示溶解，可以理解为将固体或液体物质在液体中稀释，使其分散或消失。

2. Thinner：是一个常用的术语，用于描述在液体中稀释物质以降低浓度或减少物质的数量。

3. Ease：这个词的含义也与稀释有关，表示减轻或缓解，可以理解为通过稀释来降低浓度或压力，从而使情况变得更容易处理。

4. Dilute：作为动词和形容词，都表示稀释，是diluents这个词最常用的形式。

5. Weaken：这个词的含义也与稀释有关，表示使变弱或减弱，可以理解为通过稀释来降低强度或力量。

6. Reduce：这个词的含义是减少或降低，与稀释有相似的含义。

7. Levy：这个词通常用于描述征收或征税，但也可以表示通过稀释来降低浓度或数量。

8. Disperse：这个词的含义是分散或散开，可以理解为通过稀释将物质分散或散布到液体中。

9. Diluent：作为形容词，表示可稀释的或稀释剂，用于描述能够降低浓度或数量的物质。

10. Eutectic：这个词通常用于描述在特定条件下，两种或更多物质混合时形成的一种具有较低熔点或沸点的混合物，这与稀释的概念有关。

Diluents:

常用短语：

1. dilute the mixture (稀释混合物)

2. dilute the solution (稀释溶液)

3. dilute the paint (稀释油漆)

4. dilute the acid (稀释酸)

5. dilute the alcohol (稀释酒精)

6. dilute the detergent (稀释洗涤剂)

7. dilute the flavoring (稀释调味料)

双语例句：

1. The water diluted the paint, making it easier to paint with. (水稀释了油漆，使其更容易涂刷。)

2. The acid in the beverage was too strong, so we diluted it with water. (饮料中的酸味太浓，所以我们用水将其稀释。)

3. We need to dilute the paint before painting the walls, otherwise it will be too thick and won"t cover well. (在涂刷墙壁之前，我们需要将油漆稀释，否则它会太稠，无法很好地覆盖。)

4. The alcohol in the liquor was too strong, so we diluted it with water to make it more palatable. (酒中的酒精味太浓，所以我们用水将其稀释，使其更可口。)

5. The detergent was too strong for our clothes, so we diluted it with water before using it. (洗涤剂对我们的衣服太强了，所以我们在使用前将其用水稀释。)

6. The flavoring in the candy was too strong, so we diluted it with water to make it sweeter. (糖果中的调味料味道太浓，所以我们用水将其稀释，使其更甜。)

英文小作文：

Diluents are essential for making various substances more suitable for use or easier to handle. For example, when painting walls, we often dilute paint with water to make it easier to spread and cover evenly. Similarly, when drinking alcohol, we may dilute it with water to make it more palatable and less irritating to the throat. Diluents are also used in other contexts, such as when making strong acids or bases more manageable or when reducing the concentration of detergents to make them less harsh on our clothes and skin. By using diluents, we can make a variety of substances more useful and practical for our needs.