Directives音标为:["dɪvɪˈtreɪts],基本翻译为“指令,指示”,速记技巧为:直接+iv+eats=directive,即“eat”加上“direct”的字母。
Directives: 指令
词源:直接源自拉丁语“directive”,意为“指导的,指示的”。
变化形式:在英语中,Directives 通常用作名词,其过去式和过去分词分别为“directed”和“directed”,现在分词为“directing”。
相关单词:
1. Direct:直接,指挥,指导。这个词与Directives 有着密切的关系,源自同一个词源。
2. Instructions:指示,说明。与Directives 类似,也是一个指示或说明的词汇。
3. Orders:命令,指令。这个词在军事和商业语境中经常使用,与Directives 有相似的含义。
4. Advises:建议,劝告。这个词的含义与Directives 有些相似,但更侧重于提供建议而非强制执行。
5. Guidelines:指导方针,准则。这个词常用于描述组织或机构制定的行动指南或准则,与Directives 有一定的关联。
6. Assist:协助,指导。这个词的含义与Directives 有些相似,但更侧重于提供帮助而非强制执行。
7. Dictate:口授,指挥。这个词的含义与Directives 有一定的相似性,但更侧重于口头指示或命令。
8. Refer:参考,涉及。这个词的含义与Directives 没有直接关联,但可以表示将某事与指令相关联。
9. Discipline:纪律,规定。这个词的含义与Directives 有些相似,但更侧重于规则和规定而非指导或指示。
10. Encourage:鼓励,激励。这个词的含义与Directives 有些不同,但可以表示通过鼓励或激励来引导或指导他人。
常用短语:
1. Directive 指令
例句:The company issued a directive to all employees to improve productivity.
2. Guidelines 指导方针
例句:The organization provided guidelines for effective communication in the workplace.
3. Requirements 要求
例句:The project requirements stipulated specific specifications for the construction work.
4. Recommendations 建议
例句:The consultant provided recommendations for improving the company"s marketing strategy.
5. Indications 指示
例句:The product packaging includes detailed instructions and indications for use.
6. Constraints 限制
例句:The project constraints imposed strict deadlines and resource limitations.
7. Assumptions 假设
例句:The research assumptions guided the data collection and analysis process.
英文小作文:
In business, directives play a crucial role in ensuring efficiency and effectiveness. From setting goals to guiding employees on how to achieve them, directives provide a clear direction that encourages teamwork and collaboration. By clearly communicating expectations and guidelines, businesses can foster a culture of accountability and trust, leading to increased productivity and profitability. On the other hand, ignoring or disregarding directives can have negative consequences, leading to confusion, misunderstandings, and potential conflicts within the team. Therefore, it is essential to prioritize directives and collaborate effectively with colleagues to achieve organizational goals.
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