direct tax的音标为[dɪˈrekt ˈtaʊk],基本翻译为“直接税”,速记技巧为:直接缴税,快速记牢。
Direct tax这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“directus”,意为“直接的”。这个词在英语中用来描述那些不需要通过第三方或者中介机构,就可以直接向政府缴纳的税收。
变化形式:在复数形式中,直接税通常被写作“direct taxes”。
相关单词:
1. Income tax:所得税,这个词源自拉丁语“in-”表示收入,“taxus”直接税的意思。
2. Corporation tax:公司税,这个词是由“corporation”公司,“taxus”直接税的意思构成。
3. Customs duty:关税,这个词源自古英语“cytsweot”,意为“海关税收”。
4. Excise tax:消费税,这个词源自拉丁语“excisus”,意为“征收的”。
5. Property tax:物业税,这个词由“property”财产,“taxus”直接税的意思构成。
6. Taxation:税收,这个词由“taxus”直接税的意思构成。
7. Taxpayer:纳税人,这个词由“tax”和“payer”构成,表示缴纳税收的人。
8. Tax revenue:税收收入,这个词由“tax”和“revenue”构成,表示政府从税收中获得的收入。
9. Tax reform:税收改革,这个词由“tax”和“reform”构成,表示对税收制度的改革。
10. Tax avoidance:避税,这个词由“tax”和“avoidance”构成,表示通过各种手段来避免缴纳税收的行为。
常用短语:
1. direct taxes department
2. pay taxes
3. income tax
4. capital gains tax
5. corporate tax
6. tax refund
7. tax avoidance
8. tax evasion
双语例句:
1. The government has increased the budget for direct taxes to combat tax evasion. (政府增加了直接税收预算以打击逃税行为。)
2. We should pay our taxes on time to avoid being fined. (我们应该按时交税以避免被罚款。)
3. The company has to pay corporate taxes on its profits. (公司必须对其利润支付企业所得税。)
4. The government has introduced a new tax on luxury goods to raise revenue. (政府对奢侈品征收新税以增加收入。)
5. The direct taxes department is working hard to collect unpaid taxes. (直接税收部门正在努力追缴未缴税款。)
6. We should be responsible for paying our fair share of taxes. (我们应该承担起缴纳公平税收的责任。)
7. The government should simplify the tax system to encourage people to pay their taxes on time. (政府应该简化税收制度以鼓励人们按时交税。)
英文小作文:
Direct Taxes and Tax Compliance
Direct taxes, including income tax, corporate tax, capital gains tax, etc., are an important source of government revenue. However, tax compliance is a crucial issue that needs to be addressed by businesses and individuals.
Firstly, businesses need to ensure that they have the correct records and documentation to support their tax payments. They should also comply with all relevant laws and regulations to avoid being fined or prosecuted.
Secondly, individuals need to be aware of their tax obligations and ensure that they pay their taxes on time and in full. They should also avoid any unethical or illegal behavior such as tax evasion or tax avoidance, which can result in significant fines and even imprisonment.
In conclusion, direct taxes are an essential part of any tax system, and ensuring compliance is crucial for maintaining fairness and transparency in the tax system. Businesses and individuals should be aware of their responsibilities and take appropriate measures to ensure that they comply with all relevant laws and regulations.
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