disbursement

disbursement的音标是[dɪs"bɜːsmənt]，意思是“支付，支出”。基本翻译为“付款，发放”。速记技巧为：dis（分开）+burse（钱包）+ment（行为）=>支出。

disbursement这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语和法语，具体来说，它是由“dis”（分开）和“bourse”（钱包）组成的派生词，表示“支付”的意思。

变化形式：复数形式是disbursements，表示一系列的支付。

相关单词：

1. disbursal - 支付，付款，是disbursement的同义词，表示把钱支付出去。

2. disbursing - 付款，支付的人，是disbursement的现在分词形式，表示正在进行中的付款行为。

3. reimbursement - 偿还，报销，与disbursement相对，表示把已经支付的费用再还给个人或组织。

4. disbursal account - 支付账户，是一种专门用来支付费用的账户。

5. cash disbursement - 现金支出，指的是在一段时间内实际支付的现金金额。

6. payment in full - 全部付款，与disbursement意思相近，表示一次性付清所有款项。

7. disbursement of funds - 资金支付，指的是把资金分配或支付出去的过程。

8. disbursement order - 付款单，是一种书面证明，证明已经支付了某笔款项给某人或某组织。

9. disbursal schedule - 付款时间表，是一种详细列出付款时间、金额和方式的表格或文件。

10. disbursement report - 付款报告，是银行或金融机构定期发布的关于已支付款项的报告。

常用短语：

1. disbursement of funds 资金支付

2. disbursement of salary 发放薪水

3. disbursement check 付款支票

4. disbursement account 支出账户

5. disbursement voucher 付款凭单

6. disburse funds 支付资金

7. disburse expenses 支出费用

双语例句：

1. We have received the disbursement of our salary for the month. (我们收到了本月薪水的支付。)

2. The bank has disbursed funds to the farmers for their spring planting. (银行已经把资金发放给农民用于春耕生产。)

3. Please make out the disbursement voucher for the purchase of office equipment. (请开一张购买办公设备的付款凭单。)

4. The government has made an annual disbursement of foreign aid to the poor countries. (政府每年向贫穷国家支付一次外援。)

5. The company has been making monthly disbursements of salary to its employees. (公司每月向员工发放薪水。)

6. The money for the project"s expenses will be disbursed through a combination of grants and loans. (项目费用的资金将通过赠款和贷款的结合来支付。)

7. We need to make sure that the disbursement of funds is done in a timely and efficient manner. (我们需要确保资金支付能够及时、高效地进行。)

英文小作文：

标题：Disbursement of Funds: An Important Part of Project Management

Disbursement of funds is an essential part of project management, as it ensures that the project"s objectives are met and resources are used efficiently. It involves the payment of resources, such as money, materials, and equipment, to the contractors or suppliers who have completed their tasks or provided the required services.

Successful disbursement requires careful planning and coordination among all stakeholders, including the project manager, finance department, and contractors or suppliers. It involves verifying the accuracy and completeness of the invoices and documents submitted by the contractors, ensuring that the funds are disbursed in a timely manner, and monitoring the use of funds to ensure that they are used efficiently and effectively.

Moreover, it is essential to maintain proper records and documents related to the disbursement of funds to facilitate future audits and reviews. Disbursement of funds also helps to maintain trust and credibility among all parties involved in the project, as it demonstrates commitment and transparency on the part of the organization.

In conclusion, disbursement of funds is a crucial aspect of project management that requires careful planning, coordination, and record-keeping to ensure that resources are used effectively and efficiently to meet project objectives.