discipline

discipline的音标是[dɪ"sɪplɪn]，基本翻译是“纪律；训练；惩罚；学科”。

速记技巧：可以结合词根记忆，dis-表示“相反；分开”的意思，-cipline是-ence名词后缀，表示行为、状态，整体记忆下来更不容易忘记。

discipline的英文词源是拉丁语，意为“纪律，训练”。其变化形式包括名词形式discipline和形容词形式disciplinary。

相关单词：

1. discipline本身可以作为名词使用，表示纪律、训练、学科等含义。例如，在教育领域中，老师会对学生提出各种纪律要求，以确保学生能够遵守规则，养成良好的学习习惯。

2. disciplinary可以作为形容词使用，表示与纪律、处罚等相关的。例如，在法律领域中，disciplinary action是指对违反纪律的行为进行处罚或惩罚。

此外，与discipline相关的单词还有：

1. self-discipline：自律，指自我约束和自我训练的能力。

2. academic discipline：学科，指学术领域和学科分类。

3. professional discipline：专业领域，指从事特定职业所需的技能和知识。

4. disciplinary action：纪律处分，指对违反纪律的行为采取的处罚措施。

5. disciplinary code：纪律准则，指规定组织内部成员行为和纪律的规范和准则。

6. disciplinary system：纪律制度，指组织内部用于管理和约束成员行为的制度体系。

以上这些单词都与discipline有着密切的联系，体现了其在不同领域中的含义和应用。

常用短语：

1. discipline oneself

2. self-discipline

3. maintain discipline

4. discipline in education

5. discipline in the army

6. discipline of the mind

7. discipline of the body

例句：

1. I must discipline myself to study hard and not to procrastinate.

2. She has always maintained high standards of discipline in her work.

3. The soldiers must maintain discipline in the army at all costs.

4. The teacher has a strict discipline in education.

5. The discipline of the mind helps us to focus on our goals and not be distracted by irrelevant thoughts.

6. Physical exercise is essential for maintaining discipline of the body, which helps us to stay healthy and strong.

英文小作文：

Discipline is a crucial aspect of life that helps us achieve our goals and maintain success. It is essential to maintain discipline in our studies, work, and daily routines to avoid distractions and procrastination. Discipline also helps us to focus on our goals and not be overwhelmed by the challenges of life. By disciplining ourselves, we can achieve our dreams and goals, and become better individuals and contributors to society.