downsize

downsize的音标为[daʊn"saɪz]；基本翻译为缩小；缩减；精简；速记技巧为使用缩略词或符号来快速记录和记忆信息。

downsize这个词的词源可以追溯到英语单词“down”和“size”，其中“down”意为向下，而“size”意为大小。因此，“downsize”的含义就是缩小规模。

变化形式：通常以复数形式“downsizes”出现，也可以转化为形容词“downsize”表示缩减规模的。

相关单词：

1. downsize（缩减规模）：这个词在商业和工业领域中经常使用，用来描述公司或组织缩小规模以适应经济环境或降低成本。

2. sizing（尺寸测定）：这个词通常用来描述测量物体的大小，有时也用来指代用于缩减规模的物质。

3. upsize（扩大规模）：与downsize相反，这个词用来描述扩大规模或增加数量。

4. undersize（尺寸不足）：这个词用来描述物体的大小小于正常尺寸。

5. resizes（调整大小）：这个词可以用来描述改变物体的大小，比如调整机器的尺寸以适应不同的工作需求。

6. shrinkage（收缩）：这个词通常用来描述物体由于热、冷、压力等原因而变小的情况。

7. scale（规模）：这个词可以用来描述物体的大小或数量，也可以用来描述缩小或放大的程度。

8. miniaturize（小型化）：这个词用来描述使物体变得小巧，通常用于科技领域，如微型化电子设备。

9. compensate（补偿）：这个词可以用来描述使物体恢复到正常大小或数量，有时也用来描述缩小规模后的补偿措施。

10. maximize（最大化）：这个词与downsize相反，用来描述使物体达到最大尺寸或数量。

常用短语：

1. downsize one"s expenses

2. downsize a company

3. downsize a workforce

4. downsize a project

5. downsize a budget

6. downsize a product line

7. downsize one"s living expenses

例句：

1. We need to downsize our workforce to keep costs low.

2. The company has decided to downsize its product line to focus on core businesses.

3. We need to downsize our budget by 10% to meet our financial targets.

4. The company has been forced to downsize due to the economic downturn.

5. We need to find ways to reduce expenses without affecting our quality of life, so we can downsize our living expenses.

英文小作文：

标题：Downsizing: The New Normal

In today"s fast-paced and uncertain economic environment, downsizing has become a common practice for many companies and individuals. As we navigate through the challenges of the new normal, we must adapt and adjust our lifestyles and resources to ensure we are making the most of what we have. Downsizing can mean reducing our living expenses, scaling back our workforce, or streamlining our product lines, all in an effort to maintain a healthy and sustainable lifestyle in the face of economic uncertainty.

For some, downsizing may mean a transition from a larger home to a more affordable property, or from a lavish lifestyle to a more frugal one. For companies, it may mean shedding non-core businesses or reducing overheads to focus on core operations. Whatever the case may be, downsizing is not an easy process, but it is an essential one if we are to adapt to the new realities of our times. It may be challenging, but it is also an opportunity to reevaluate our resources, priorities, and goals, and to create a more sustainable future for ourselves and our communities.