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drum的音标是[drʌm]，基本意思是“鼓声”或“敲鼓”。速记技巧是可以通过单词的发音来记忆。例如，drum中的字母组合“rum”与“rumbly”（雷鸣般的）发音相似，可以联想到鼓声。同时，drum也可以指鼓乐器，与音乐相关。可以通过联想音乐相关的场景来记忆单词。

drum 的英文词源可以追溯到古英语单词 "druman"，意为“敲击”。它的变化形式包括过去式 "drummed"，现在分词 "drumming" 和过去分词 "drummed"。

相关单词：

1. drumbeat - 鼓点，节奏

2. drumroll - 鼓声连续不断的敲击声，表示进展顺利或成功

3. drumhead - 鼓面，比喻易受影响或易受批评的人

4. drumline - 鼓乐队，用于军队或庆典的打击乐队

5. drumsticks - 鼓棒，用于敲击鼓面的工具

6. drumbeat policy - 鼓点政策，比喻强有力的政策推动

7. drum up - 鼓动，招揽

8. drumbeat journalism - 鼓点新闻，即强调新闻节奏感的新闻报道方式

9. drumbeat campaign - 鼓点运动，比喻大规模的宣传活动

10. drumbeat syndrome - 鼓点综合症，比喻过度追求节奏和刺激的心理状态

常用短语：

1. play the drums 敲鼓

2. beat the drums 为...打鼓

3. drum roll 鼓声

4. drum solo 独奏

5. drum kit 鼓组

6. drum beats 鼓点

7. drumming 打鼓

例句：

1. He is playing the drums for his school band.

2. The beat of the drums makes the dance floor shake.

3. The drum roll added a powerful effect to the music.

4. She gave a brilliant drum solo at the concert.

5. The drum kit is an essential part of the rock band"s equipment.

6. The rhythm of the drums kept everyone moving.

7. I love to drum, it"s a great way to relieve stress.

英文小作文：

My Favorite Instrument: The Drum

Drums are an essential part of many musical genres, from rock to dance to even classical music. To me, there is no better instrument than the drum to express rhythm and energy. Whether it"s a full-sized drum kit or a simple hand drum, there is something about the sound and feel of a drum that draws me in.

When I play the drums, I can let loose my emotions and channel them into the music. It"s a great way to relieve stress and find a sense of peace within myself. I love how drums can make a room full of people move, whether it"s a dance floor or just a group of friends having fun.

For me, drums are not just an instrument, they are a way of life. I hope to one day play drums for a band and share my passion for music with others. Whether you"re a musician or not, I encourage you to try out some drums sometime and experience the power and beauty of this incredible instrument.