empiricism

empiricism的音标为[ɪmpɪˈrɪsɪzəm]，其基本翻译为“经验主义；经验论”。

速记技巧：emp+ir+icism（形容词后缀）→ 经验主义的。

Empiricism这个词源于希腊语词empirikos，意为“经验的，基于观察的”。它的变化形式包括复数形式empirici，过去式empiricized和过去分词empiricated。

相关单词：

1. Empirical（adj.）意为基于观察或经验的，这个词也经常被用来描述科学研究方法中的实证主义。

2. Experience（n.）是empiricism的基础，意为经验，是人们通过亲身经历或观察获得的知识。

3. Empathy（n.）意为同理心，这个词与empiricism相关，因为它强调通过观察和理解他人的经历来建立情感联系。

4. Empirism（n.）是一个哲学学派，强调通过观察和经验来获取知识。

5. Test（v.）意为测试，这个词与empiricism相关，因为它强调通过实验或测试来验证理论或假设。

6. Fact（n.）是empiricism的基础之一，它指的是实际存在的事物或情况，而不是假设或理论。

7. Observation（n.）是empiricism的核心概念之一，它指的是通过观察来获取知识的过程。

8. Experiment（n./v.）是另一个与empiricism相关的单词，它强调通过实验来验证理论或假设。

9. Pragmatism（n.）是一个哲学学派，它强调实际应用和结果的重要性，这与empiricism的理念相符。

10. Sensory（adj.）表示感觉的，与empiricism相关，因为它强调通过感觉器官来获取经验。

常用短语：

1. empirical evidence

2. empirical research

3. empirical approach

4. empirical observation

5. empirical theory

6. empirical knowledge

7. empirical method

双语例句：

1. The research team conducted an empirical study to collect data on the effectiveness of the new product.

2. The data collected through empirical research supports our hypothesis that the product will be successful.

3. The scientist used an empirical approach to investigate the phenomenon of climate change.

4. Empirical observation has shown that the weather is becoming more unpredictable.

5. Empirical knowledge has been gained through years of scientific experimentation and observation.

6. The method used in this experiment is empirical, relying on direct observation and measurement.

7. The findings of our recent empirical research suggest that the company"s strategy is not working as well as it should.

英文小作文：

Empiricism and its Impact on Scientific Research

Empiricism, a fundamental principle of scientific method, emphasizes the importance of observation and experimentation in the pursuit of knowledge. It is through empirical investigation that we can gain a deeper understanding of the world around us and develop theories that are supported by evidence.

In scientific research, empirical methods are commonly used to collect data, test hypotheses, and verify theories. Through these methods, researchers can establish a connection between observed phenomena and underlying principles, leading to progress in various fields of science. Empiricism has also fostered a culture of skepticism and critical thinking, encouraging researchers to question assumptions and challenge conventional wisdom.

However, empiricism is not without its limitations. It can sometimes lead to confirmation bias, where researchers only look for evidence that supports their preconceived ideas, thereby limiting their scope of inquiry and limiting the development of new ideas and theories. Therefore, it is essential to balance empiricism with critical thinking and theoretical frameworks to ensure a more comprehensive understanding of the world and progress in scientific research.