encephalon

encephalon的音标是[ɪnˈsefəˈlɒn]，基本翻译是大脑，速记技巧是注意字母o的发音是长元音/ə/。

Encephalon: 源自希腊语，意为“大脑”。其变化形式包括复数形式“encephalons”，过去式“encephalized”和“encephalitis”，以及现在分词形式“encephalonizing”。

相关单词：

1. Cerebrum：源自拉丁语，意为“大脑”，与“encephalon”有相似的含义，但更强调大脑的实质部分。

2. Neocortex：源自希腊语中的“neos”和“cortex”，意为“新皮质”，是大脑中最大的部分，负责高级认知功能。

3. Diencephalon：意为“下丘脑”，是大脑的下部分，包括脑干和间脑。

4. Cerebrospinal Fluid：意为“脑脊髓液”，是由脑和脊髓产生的特殊体液，对大脑起保护和支持作用。

5. Amygdala：意为“杏仁状体”，是大脑中负责情绪记忆和情绪调节的部分。

6. Hippocampus：意为“海马体”，是大脑中负责记忆和空间认知的部分。

7. Neural Network：意为“神经网络”，是一种模拟人脑神经元之间连接的算法模型，广泛应用于人工智能领域。

8. Cerebellum：意为“小脑”，是大脑中负责协调身体运动的部分。

9. Cerephaly：意为“大脑发达”，指大脑体积较大或功能异常的情况。

10. Brain Mapping：意为“大脑映射”，是一种通过扫描技术对大脑结构和功能进行可视化的技术，有助于了解大脑疾病和认知障碍的机制。

以上单词都与“encephalon”有着密切的联系，并涵盖了大脑的不同部分和相关功能。

常用短语：

1. The brain stem controls vital functions such as breathing and heartbeat.

2. The cerebellum is responsible for fine motor coordination and balance.

3. The cortex is the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions.

4. The hippocampus is crucial for memory formation and spatial navigation.

5. The thalamus is a relay station that transmits information between the brain"s regions.

6. The hypothalamus regulates hormone levels and body temperature.

7. The pineal gland is a small gland that secretes melatonin, a hormone involved in sleep regulation.

双语例句：

1. Brain damage can result in loss of consciousness and motor function.

2. Mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety are often linked to changes in the brain structure.

3. Exercise has been shown to improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of dementia.

4. Brain imaging techniques such as MRI and fMRI allow doctors to diagnose diseases of the brain with greater precision.

5. The use of cannabis has been linked to a decrease in cognitive function in some individuals.

6. Brain research has revealed that sleep deprivation can have a negative impact on cognitive performance.

7. The brain is a complex organ that continues to fascinate scientists and researchers.

英文小作文：

The brain is an incredibly complex organ that controls our thoughts, movements, and emotions, among other things. It is made up of several different parts, each with their own unique functions, and it is fascinating to consider how these parts interact to create the unique individual that we are. From the brain stem to the cortex, each part plays a crucial role in maintaining our bodily functions and cognitive abilities, making it essential to take good care of our brains and maintain a healthy lifestyle. Understanding more about the brain can help us to better appreciate its incredible complexity and the role it plays in our lives, while also providing us with valuable insights into how we can maintain optimal brain function as we age.