encounter

encounter的音标是[ɪn"kʌntə(r)]，基本翻译是“遇到，遭遇；冲突；对决”。速记技巧是：可以联想到“恩”遇到了“坎儿”进行战斗。

英文单词“encounter”的词源主要有两个：

1. 拉丁语词根“in-”和“-currere”组合，表示“跑向”或“迎面而来”，表示遭遇、相遇。

2. 英语单词“encounter”也受到古英语词根“cyn-”的影响，表示“面对面地”或“直接地”。

变化形式：

1. 名词形式有encounter和encountering。

2. 动词形式有encounter和encountered。

相关单词：

1. encountering - 遇见、遭遇、碰见、邂逅。这个词表示在某个地方或某个时间遇到某人或某物。

2. encounter- 遭遇、遇到、冲突、对决。这个词表示在某个地方或某个时间遇到某种情况或问题。

3. encountered - 遭遇的、遇见的、遇到困难的。这个词表示遭遇过某种情况或问题，通常用于描述过去发生的事情。

4. encountering- 邂逅、偶遇、相遇。这个词表示偶然遇到某人或某物，通常用于描述美好的相遇经历。

以上这些单词都与“encounter”这个单词有着密切的联系，它们在不同的语境中表达着不同的含义和用法，但都与相遇、遭遇等含义有关。

常用短语：

1. encounter difficulties

2. encounter a challenge

3. encounter an obstacle

4. encounter a problem

5. encounter a crisis

6. encounter a setback

7. encounter failure

双语例句：

1. We encountered difficulties in our research, but persevered and eventually achieved our goal. (我们遇到了研究中的困难，但坚持不懈，最终实现了目标。)

2. The company encountered a crisis when the market fell, but managed to overcome it with effective management. (当市场下滑时，公司遇到了一次危机，但通过有效的管理成功地克服了它。)

3. We should be prepared for any challenge that we encounter in life. (我们应该为生活中遇到的任何挑战做好准备。)

4. He encountered a problem with his project that he couldn"t solve on his own, but eventually found a solution with the help of his team. (他在项目中遇到了一个他自己无法解决的问题，但在团队的帮助下最终找到了解决方案。)

5. We encountered an obstacle in our path that we couldn"t overcome on our own, but with the support of our friends and family, we managed to push through. (我们在前进的道路上遇到了一个我们自己无法克服的障碍，但在朋友和家人的支持下，我们成功地克服了它。)

6. Failure is an inevitable part of life, but it"s how we handle it that determines our success or failure. (失败是生活的一部分，但如何处理它决定了我们的成功或失败。)

7. We must always be ready to encounter difficulties and overcome them with courage and perseverance. (我们必须时刻准备着面对困难，并以勇气和毅力去克服它们。)

英文小作文：

Today, I had an unexpected encounter with my old friend, John. We had lost touch years ago, but I was happy to see him again after all these years. We chatted for a while and reminisced about old times, and I realized that even though time passes, our friendship remains strong and unbreakable. Encounters like this remind me of the importance of staying connected with those who are important to me, even if we are far away from each other. I hope to have more opportunities to meet up with my old friends in the future and reminisce about our shared memories.