encrustation

encrustation的音标为[ɪnˈkrʌst(ə)ʃ(ə)n] ，基本翻译为“结垢；包覆”，速记技巧为：结垢（encrust）包覆（rust）一下。

"Encrustation"这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语"encrustare"，意为“覆盖，镶嵌”。其变化形式包括过去式"encrusted"，过去分词"encrusted"，现在分词"encrusting"以及形容词形式"encrusted"。

相关单词：

1. "Coral Encrustation"（珊瑚附着）: 描述珊瑚等生物体附着在非生物体上的现象。

2. "Encrost"（镶嵌）: 是一个动词形式，表示将某物镶嵌或嵌入到另一个物体中。

3. "Marble Encrustation"（大理石附着）: 大理石表面上的附着物，通常是由于矿物质或污垢的沉积。

4. "Rust Encrustation"（锈附着）: 金属表面由于生锈而形成的附着物。

5. "Encraustation"（镶嵌术）: 一种艺术形式，涉及将颜料或物质嵌入画布或表面上。

6. "Encumber"（使负担过重）: 这个动词与“encrustation”没有直接关系，但可以表示由于添加了过多的物质或负担而使某物无法移动或使用。

7. "Incrustation"（附着物）: 通常指非生物体上的沉积物或附着物。

8. "Adorning"（装饰）: 这个动词与“encrustation”有一定的关联，因为“adorning"可以表示用装饰物覆盖或装饰某物。

9. "Coating"（涂层）: 一种覆盖或附着在物体表面的物质，通常用于保护或改善物体的性能。

10. "Adornment"（装饰品）: 用于装饰的物品，如珠宝、饰品等。

以上单词都与“encrustation”这个概念有直接或间接的关系，描述了各种不同的附着或覆盖情况。

常用短语：

1. encrustation on the rocks

2. encrustation of coral

3. marine encrustation

4. encrusting alga

5. encrusting fungi

6. encrusting lichen

7. encrusting algae on rocks

例句：

1. The coral reef is covered with a layer of encrustation.

2. The sea urchin encrustation on the rocks is a beautiful sight.

3. The ship was covered with marine encrustation and barnacles.

4. The encrusting alga on the wall is a testament to the passage of time.

5. The fungi encrustation on the tree is a reminder of its longevity.

6. The lichen encrustation on the old building adds character and charm.

7. Encrustation is a natural process that occurs over time on various objects and surfaces.

英文小作文：

Title: The Beauty of Encrustation

Encrustation is a natural process that occurs over time on various objects and surfaces, from coral reefs to rocks, trees, and buildings. It adds beauty and character to these objects, giving them a unique appearance that is often overlooked.

From the coral reefs, which are covered with a layer of encrustation, to the rocks that are encrusted with sea urchins and barnacles, encrustation provides a habitat for many marine organisms and adds color and texture to the ocean floor. On trees, encrusting fungi add a rustic and natural look, while lichen encrustation adds a unique texture and color to old buildings, giving them a time-worn appearance that is charming.

Encrustation is also a testament to the passage of time, as it reminds us of the slow and gradual changes that occur over years and decades. It is a reminder of nature"s resilience and adaptability, as well as the beauty that can be found in the most unexpected places. Despite being a natural process, encrustation often goes unnoticed by many, as it blends in seamlessly with its surroundings. However, when we take the time to notice it, we are reminded of the beauty that nature has to offer, no matter how small or insignificant it may seem at first glance.