endoperoxide的音标为[ɪnˈdɑːpəʊsaɪd],基本翻译为“过氧化物”,速记技巧为“end”表示“结束”,“per”表示“全部”,“oxide”表示“氧化物”。
英文词源:
endoperoxide这个词来源于希腊语单词endo-(内)和per-(完全)和oxide(氧化物)的组合,表示“完全氧化物”的意思。
变化形式:
在英语中,endoperoxide的变化形式包括其过去式(endo-per-oxide)、过去分词(endo-per-oxided)和现在分词(endo-per-oxiding)。
相关单词:
1. peroxidase:过氧化酶,是一种催化过氧化氢分解的酶。
2. oxide:氧化物,是一种含有氧原子的化合物。
3. peroxide:过氧化物,是一种含有过氧基团的化合物。
4. peroxidation:过氧化作用,是指过氧化物的生成和分解过程。
5. peroxide bond:过氧化键,是一种化学键,由过氧基团(-O~O-)组成。
6. peroxydent:过氧化氢牙膏,是一种用于清洁牙齿的化学物质。
7. endoperoxydene:内过氧桥二烯烃,是一种有机化合物。
8. endoperoxydic:内过氧化物,是一种有机化合物。
9. endoperoxydase:内过氧化酶,是一种催化内过氧化物分解的酶。
10. endoperoxydation:内过氧化作用,是指内过氧化物的生成和分解过程。
以上这些单词都与endoperoxide有着密切的联系,它们在化学、生物学、医学等领域中有着广泛的应用。
常用短语:
1. endoperoxide decomposition
2. endoperoxymonoxide
3. peroxoendoperoxide
4. hydroperoxide
5. peroxidase
6. peroxidative decomposition
7. peroxidase-coupled reaction
例句:
1. The peroxidase-coupled reaction catalyzed by peroxidase decomposes the hydroperoxide to produce hydrogen peroxide.
2. The endoperoxymonoxide decomposes into two molecules of aldehydes under the action of acid.
3. The peroxoendoperoxide is a highly reactive intermediate that can undergo rapid decomposition to produce radicals and other reactive oxygen species.
4. The hydroperoxide decomposes into the corresponding alcohol and oxygen gas under the action of light or heat.
5. The peroxidase enzyme is a highly specific catalyst that can catalyze the decomposition of hydroperoxide into hydrogen peroxide.
6. The peroxidase-coupled reaction is a highly efficient method for generating hydrogen peroxide in biological systems.
7. The endoperoxides are highly reactive intermediates that are formed during the decomposition of peroxides and are unstable and short-lived.
英文小作文:
The peroxidase enzyme is a fascinating protein that plays a crucial role in many biological processes, including the decomposition of hydroperoxides and the production of hydrogen peroxide. This enzyme is a highly specific catalyst that can accelerate chemical reactions thousands of times faster than they would occur naturally, making it an essential tool for studying and understanding the complex chemical reactions that occur in living cells. However, the peroxidase enzyme is not just limited to its role in biology; it has also been used in industrial processes such as water treatment and food preservation, where it can be used to generate hydrogen peroxide for cleaning and sterilization purposes. In addition, peroxidase enzymes have also been used in biotechnology and medicine, where they can be used to detect the presence of certain substances in body fluids and tissues, providing valuable information for diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Understanding the structure and function of this fascinating enzyme will undoubtedly lead to further advances in science and technology, and provide new opportunities for improving our lives and health.
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