ex gratia

ex gratia的音标是[ɪk ˈɡrætɪə]，翻译为“作为特殊情况，作为特例”。

其速记技巧是：ex-表示“以…方式”，gratia表示“由于…”，整体意思是“作为特殊情况或特例”。

Ex gratia的英文词源为拉丁语，意为“out of gratitude”（出于感激）。其变化形式主要有：ex gratia（尤指在特定情况下使用，表示特例或例外），ex gratuitous（无偿的，免费的）。

相关单词：

1. gratitude：感激之情，感谢。

例句：He expressed his gratitude and appreciation for the assistance rendered to him.

2. gratuitous：无偿的，免费的。

例句：The gratuitous gift of a book was a pleasant surprise.

3. gratis：免费地，无偿地。

例句：You can attend the lecture gratis if you register in advance.

4. gratuity：小费，酬金。

例句：He received a gratuity for his excellent service.

5. grateful：感激的，感谢的。

例句：She was grateful for the assistance she received from others.

6. generously：慷慨地，大方地。

例句：He generously donated money to charity.

7. gratis access：免费访问。

例句：The website provides gratis access to its resources.

8. gratuity service：小费服务。

例句：The waiter received gratuity service for providing excellent service.

9. gratuitousness：无偿性。

例句：The gratuitousness of the gift was evident from its nature.

10. gratification：满足，满意。

例句：The satisfaction of completing the task was evident on his face.

常用短语：

1. in ex gratia

2. ex gratia relief

3. ex gratia payment

4. ex gratia allowance

5. ex gratia compensation

6. ex gratia interim relief

7. ex gratia interim allowance

双语例句：

1. The court awarded ex gratia relief to the victim"s family.

2. The government made an ex gratia payment to the flood victims.

3. The company provided ex gratia compensation to the injured workers.

4. The court ordered ex gratia interim relief to the farmers affected by the drought.

5. The government has been providing ex gratia allowance to the elderly people who have lost their homes in the recent floods.

6. The company has been providing ex gratia interim relief to those who have been affected by the recent natural disaster.

英文小作文：

Ex gratia payments are made to provide assistance to those who have suffered losses or have been affected by natural disasters or accidents. These payments are usually made on a voluntary basis and are not a substitute for compensation or other forms of assistance. Ex gratia payments can be made by individuals, organizations or governments, and can take various forms, such as cash, goods or services. These payments are usually made in response to a specific need or request, and are not intended to be a long-term solution for the beneficiaries. However, they can provide a temporary relief to those who are temporarily unable to cope with their losses or difficulties.