exaction

exaction的音标为[ɪkˈzækʃn]，基本翻译为“勒索；榨取；强制执行；执行；征收”，速记技巧为“ex-前缀，表示向外，action行动”。

Exaction的英文词源：

Exaction这个词源自拉丁语词根“ex”和“agere”，意为“做”或“驱动”。在英语中，这个词被用来描述强制收取的费用或罚款。

变化形式：

Exaction作为名词时，可以有复数形式“exactions”，表示一系列的强制收费。

相关单词：

1. Excise税：这个词源自Exaction，表示政府对特定物品征收的税款。

2. Exaction和Excise有时也用来描述对个人或团体强制收取的费用，如罚款或押金。

例句：

1. The government imposed heavy exactions on the farmers to pay for the new road construction.（政府对农民征收重税以支付新公路建设的费用。）

2. They were forced to pay exactions from a local mafia group.（他们被迫向当地黑手党支付了一笔费用。）

3. The excise tax on gasoline is designed to discourage driving and reduce air pollution.（对汽油征收的消费税旨在抑制驾车活动并减少空气污染。）

4. The company was fined a large sum of money for withholding taxes and exactions.（该公司因未缴纳税款和费用而被罚款一大笔钱。）

5. The city council has proposed a new excise tax on alcohol to raise money for public services.（市议会提议对酒精饮料征收新的消费税，以筹集公共服务的资金。）

Exaction常用短语：

1. Exaction of Debts 追债

2. Exaction of Taxes 征税

3. Exaction of Fees 收费

4. Exaction of Ransom 勒索

5. Exaction of Interest 利息

6. Exaction of Bribes 受贿

7. Exaction of Feudal Tribute 封建贡赋

双语例句：

1. We must ensure that the exaction of debts is carried out fairly and in a timely manner.

我们必须确保公平及时地追债。

2. The exaction of taxes is a fundamental responsibility of any government.

征税是任何政府的根本责任。

3. The exaction of fees for services should be avoided as much as possible.

应该尽可能避免对服务收取费用。

4. The exaction of ransom for hostages is an unacceptable practice.

对人质收取赎金是不可接受的。

5. Interest exaction is a common practice in some countries.

在一些国家，收取利息是一种常见的做法。

6. Exaction of bribes is a serious criminal offense.

受贿是一种严重的刑事犯罪行为。

7. Feudal tribute is a burden that has been lifted from many farmers" shoulders.

封建贡赋已经从许多农民的肩上卸下来了。

英文小作文：

Exaction is a common practice in our daily life, whether it"s the exaction of debts, taxes, fees, ransom, interest or bribes. However, we should always remember that fairness and transparency are essential when dealing with these matters. It"s important to ensure that everyone is treated equally and fairly, so that we can build a better society together.