exanthema

exanthema的音标为[ɪkˈzænθɪmə]，基本翻译是“发疹”。

速记技巧：将“exanthema”拆分为“ex”和“anthema”，其中“ex”表示“出现”，“anthema”意为“疹”。同时，可以联想与“appearance of skin rash”相关的词汇，帮助加强记忆。

Exanthema这个词源于希腊语，意为“外在变化”。它的词源中包含了“ex”（出）和“anthen”（变化）两个部分，表示皮肤表面出现变化的意思。

变化形式：exanthema通常指皮肤上出现的红色斑点或皮疹，通常是由于病毒感染引起的。

相关单词：

1. Varicella - 麻疹，是一种常见的exanthema，由麻疹病毒引起。

2. Roseola - 玫瑰疹，也是一种常见的exanthema，由疱疹病毒引起。

3. Erythema multiforme - 多形性红斑，是一种皮肤病，也属于exanthema的一种。

4. Petechiae - 出血点，是一种小的红色斑点，也属于exanthema的一种，常见于过敏性紫癜。

5. Exanthematous pyogenic granuloma - 感染性肉芽肿性脓疱病，是一种皮肤病，也属于exanthema的一种。

6. Exanthematous stomatitis - 口腔出疹性咽峡炎，是一种病毒感染性疾病，表现为口腔和喉咙的红色斑点。

7. Exfoliative exanthem - 剥脱性皮疹，是一种严重的皮肤病变，表现为皮肤剥脱和出血。

8. Exudative exanthem - 渗出性皮疹，通常由感染引起，表现为皮肤肿胀和渗出物。

9. Exanthematous measles - 风疹样皮疹，是一种风疹病毒感染引起的皮肤病变。

10. Exanthematous pustular psoriasis - 发疹性脓疱性银屑病，是一种皮肤病，表现为红色斑点和脓疱。

exanthema的常用短语：

1. skin eruption with exanthema

2. exanthema of childhood

3. exanthema subitum

4. exanthema in children

5. exanthema in measles

6. exanthema in chickenpox

7. exanthema in smallpox

双语例句：

1. The child had a skin eruption with exanthema on his face and neck.

2. The exanthema in measles is a common viral disease that affects children.

3. Exanthema subitum is a rare skin condition that causes sudden outbreaks of red spots on the skin.

4. Exanthema in chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection that usually affects children.

5. Children with smallpox often have a characteristic rash of red spots on their skin.

6. The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the exanthema, but it didn"t improve after a few days.

7. Exanthema is a common skin condition that can be caused by many different factors.

英文小作文：

Exanthema is a common skin condition that can affect people of all ages. It usually appears as red spots on the skin that gradually spread to other parts of the body. Although it may be uncomfortable, exanthema is usually harmless and goes away on its own within a few days or weeks. However, it can sometimes be a sign of more serious conditions, so it is important to seek medical attention if it persists or worsens. I hope everyone stays healthy and stays away from any skin conditions that may affect their quality of life.