excitability

excitability的音标为[ɪkˈsaɪtəˈbɪləti]，基本翻译为“易兴奋性；可兴奋性”，速记技巧为“excite+ability”。

Excitability这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语excitare，意为“激发，刺激”。Excitability本身是一个形容词，表示易受刺激的，敏感的。

变化形式：通常以-ability结尾。

相关单词：

1. excitant - 刺激物 - 词根excit（激发）+ -ant（物）

2. excitement - 兴奋 - 词根excit（激发）+ -ation（状态）

3. excite - 激发，刺激 - 同源词，词根excit（激发）+ -e

4. exciting - 令人兴奋的 - 同源词，excite（激发）+ -ing（形容词后缀）

5. excitable - 可激发的，易受刺激的 - 同源词，excitability（易受刺激的）+ -able（可…的）

6. excitation - 激动，兴奋 - 同源词，excite（激发）+ -ation（状态）

7. excitability - 易受刺激性，敏感性 - 同源词，excitability（易受刺激的）+ -ability（可…性）

8. exciter - 激发器，刺激物 - 同源词，词根excit（激发）+-er（器物）

9. exhilaration - 兴奋，愉快 - 同源词，exhilarate（使兴奋）+-ation（状态）

10. exhilarant - 令人兴奋的物质或情况 - 同源词，exhilarate（使兴奋）+-ant（物）

以上单词都与易受刺激的特性有关，描述了各种可能受到刺激而产生反应的状态和情况。这些单词在英语中广泛使用，描述了各种心理和生理状态。

常用短语：

1. Excitability Disorder

2. Excitability Tension

3. Excitability System

4. Excitability Diseases

5. Excitability Disorders

6. Excitability Deficiency

7. Excitability Disorder Syndrome

双语例句：

1. The patient"s nervous system is highly excitable, making him prone to anxiety attacks. (患者神经系统非常敏感，容易引发焦虑症。)

2. The body"s excitability is modulated by various factors, including diet and exercise. (身体兴奋性受到各种因素的影响，包括饮食和锻炼。)

3. Excitability is a key factor in determining how well the body adapts to stressful situations. (兴奋性是决定身体适应压力情况的重要因素。)

4. The patient"s excitability disorder has caused him to be easily startled and unable to tolerate certain stimuli. (患者兴奋性障碍导致他容易受到惊吓，无法忍受某些刺激。)

5. Excitability tension is a common problem among people who suffer from insomnia, as it can lead to restlessness and difficulty falling asleep. (兴奋性紧张是失眠患者中常见的问题，因为它可能导致不安和入睡困难。)

6. Excitability disorder syndrome is a complex condition that requires comprehensive treatment. (兴奋性障碍综合征是一种复杂的病症，需要综合治疗。)

英文小作文：

Excitability is a fundamental aspect of human behavior that determines how we respond to external stimuli. It is a complex phenomenon that encompasses both physiological and psychological components, affecting our ability to adapt to various situations.

For instance, individuals with high excitability may experience heightened anxiety levels in response to minor stressors, while those with low excitability may struggle to cope with even moderate levels of stimulation. Excitability disorders such as anxiety disorders and depression are often characterized by abnormal levels of excitability or inhibition, leading to a range of debilitating symptoms.

Fortunately, there are various strategies that can be employed to manage excitability, including relaxation techniques, cognitive behavioral therapy, and medication when necessary. By understanding our own excitability and taking steps to manage it, we can improve our overall well-being and adapt to a wide range of challenges.