excluding

excluding 的音标是 [ɪkˈskluːbdɪŋ]，基本翻译是“除去，排除”，速记技巧是“ex-克（克抄）录（录）”。

Excluding这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，它来自于拉丁语的excludere，意为“排除、排除在外”。Excluding作为动词，表示“排除、不包括”的意思。

变化形式：通常以-ing结尾，表示现在时态。

相关单词：

1. Exclusion：排除，除外，名词形式，表示被排除在外的人或事物。

2. Including：包括，包含，与excluding相反，表示将某事包括在内。

3. Exempt：免除，名词形式exemption表示免除的物品或权利。

4. Disqualify：取消资格，动词形式，表示使某人失去竞选或担任某职务的资格。

5. Ostracism：放逐，名词形式，表示将某人驱逐出群体或社会。

6. Exclusionary：排他的，表示排斥他人的行为或思想。

7. Exclusionism：排外主义，表示一种政治观点或思想倾向，认为本民族或本文化群体应该排斥其他民族或文化群体。

8. Exclusionary clause：排除条款，法律文件中的条款，用于排除某些人或事物在本法案或协议的适用范围之外。

9. Exclusion zone：隔离区，表示为了防止病毒或细菌的传播而设立的区域。

10. Exclusion zone (EZ)：在科幻小说和电影中，Exclusion Zone通常指的是一个被隔离的区域，里面居住着被认为有危险或有疾病的人或生物。

常用短语：

1. excluding sb

2. without exception

3. take…into account

4. beyond doubt

5. in essence

6. on the face of it

7. as a rule

例句：

1. Today, we are excluding the children from the discussion.

2. Without exception, all of us need to sleep.

3. We should take into account the opinions of everyone involved.

4. The essence of a good story is its ability to captivate and entertain.

5. On the face of it, success in business is all about hard work.

6. As a rule, we eat three meals a day.

英文小作文：

标题：Excluding vs Including

In life, we often have to make choices between including and excluding certain things or people. It can be a matter of personal preference, but sometimes it"s also a matter of practicality or necessity. When it comes to including vs excluding, there are pros and cons to both sides, and it"s important to weigh them carefully before making a decision.

On one hand, including someone or something can bring benefits in terms of teamwork, cooperation, or just plain companionship. It can also create opportunities for growth and learning, as well as strengthen relationships and bonds. On the other hand, excluding someone or something can sometimes be necessary to maintain order or focus, especially when dealing with complex or challenging situations. It can also help us avoid unnecessary conflicts or disputes that could derail our progress or goals.

Ultimately, the decision whether to include or exclude should be based on the specific situation and the needs of the individual or group involved. It"s always best to approach any decision with an open mind and an objective assessment of the pros and cons involved. After all, life is full of choices, and we should always strive to make the best ones we can.