excommunicates

excommunicates的音标是[ɪkˈskjʊmɪnɪkeɪts]，翻译为“开除教籍”或“逐出教会”。

其速记技巧是：ex-表示“除去”，communicate表示“通信，传达”，所以excommunicate意为“开除出教会”。

以上内容仅供参考，建议到英语词典查看准确读音和翻译。

excommunicates的英文词源：

词根：ex-表示“出”或“离开”。

词根：communicate表示“交流”或“传达”。

变化形式：

过去式：excommunicated。

过去分词：excommunicated。

现在分词：excommunicating。

复数形式：excommunication。

相关单词：

1. excommunication（开除出教会）: 这个词表示将某人从教会中驱逐出去，通常是因为他们做出了严重的道德或行为错误。这个词源于拉丁语excommunicare，意为“从教会中驱逐”。

2. communicate（交流）: 这个词表示分享信息或情感，与communicate的原始含义相符。这个词也与excommunicate有关，因为被开除出教会的人通常是被其他人所孤立或隔离的。

3. confidential（机密的）: 这个词表示机密的或秘密的，因为它与communicate的原始含义无关，但与excommunicate有关，因为被开除出教会的人通常需要保密他们的身份和行为。

4. communism（共产主义）: 这个词表示一种社会和政治理论，强调集体所有制和共享财富。这个词与communicate的原始含义无关，但与excommunicate有关，因为共产主义强调集体主义和团结，这与被开除出教会的人所经历的孤立和隔离形成了对比。

5. ecumenical（普世的）: 这个词表示全球性的或跨教派的，因为它强调不同宗教和信仰之间的对话和合作，这与excommunicate的原始含义无关，但与communicate和ex-相关，因为它强调了超越宗教和信仰的团结和合作。

常用短语：

1. excommunicate sb from a church

2. excommunicate sb for their actions

3. excommunicate sb from a religious community

4. be excommunicated from a church

5. be excommunicated for a serious offense

6. be excommunicated from a religious order

7. be excommunicated indefinitely

双语例句：

1. The pastor excommunicated the member who had been caught stealing from the church.

2. The Catholic Church excommunicated the rebellious bishop for his actions.

3. She was excommunicated from her religious community for heresy.

4. He was expelled from the church for his involvement in a scandal.

5. She was excommunicated indefinitely for her unorthodox views.

6. He was excommunicated from the religious order for his unrepentant behavior.

7. She was excommunicated for her refusal to accept the church"s teachings.

英文小作文：

Excommunication is a serious punishment in many religions, usually reserved for those who have committed serious offenses or have shown unrepentant behavior. It can be a painful experience for those who have been excommunicated, as they are often ostracized from their religious community or organization. However, it can also be a catalyst for personal growth and reflection, as those who undergo excommunication often find themselves facing their own shortcomings and weaknesses head-on.

In my opinion, excommunication should be used sparingly and only as a last resort. It should be reserved for those who have truly lost their way and need to be brought back to the fold, rather than for those who have simply made a mistake or have been misguided by others. At the same time, those who are excommunicated should be given the opportunity to seek forgiveness and redemption, as well as the support and guidance of their religious community or organization, in order to help them recover and move forward in their spiritual journey.