excusable

excusable的音标是[ɪkˈskjuːzəbl]，基本翻译是“可原谅的；可宽恕的”。

速记技巧：使用元音字母u和辅音字母k和s来快速记忆这个单词的音标。

Excusable这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语excusare，意为“为…辩解”或“原谅”。其变化形式包括excuse（辩解，原谅）和excused（被原谅的）。相关单词包括excuse-me（对不起，打扰一下），apology（道歉），mitigate（减轻），exculpate（证明无罪，开脱），culpability（有罪责的可能性），culpable（有罪责的），mitigation（缓和），exonerate（免除责任），以及exoneration（免除）。

这些单词在英语中都与excusable有着密切的联系，它们反映了人们对于辩解、道歉、减轻罪责等行为的重视，也体现了英语语言在表达复杂含义时的丰富性和灵活性。

例如，apology是一个与excusable密切相关的单词。当我们说某人做了错事并为此道歉时，我们是在说他们有excusable的行为。而exculpate则表示完全的开脱，即完全否认某人的罪责。这个词的使用需要一定的法律知识，但它的存在也反映了英语作为一门语言在表达复杂含义时的丰富性和灵活性。

以上内容仅供参考，建议查阅专业的英语词典或者资料以获取更准确的信息。

常用短语：

1. excuse oneself

2. have an excuse

3. make an apology

4. apologize for

5. take responsibility

6. offer an explanation

7. justify oneself

例句：

1. He excused himself for his carelessness.

2. I apologize for my late arrival.

3. She took responsibility for her mistake.

4. He offered an explanation for his behavior.

5. We must justify our actions to the public.

6. I must find an excuse to leave now.

7. Can you justify your decision?

英文小作文：

标题：Responsibility and Excuses

Responsibility and excuses are two important aspects of human behavior that often go hand in hand. We all make mistakes and have reasons for them, but it is our ability to take responsibility for our actions that sets us apart as responsible individuals.

On the other hand, excuses are often used to avoid taking responsibility for our mistakes or failures. They can be used to cover up our mistakes or justify our actions, but they do not solve the problem or help us learn from our mistakes.

In my opinion, we should always try to take responsibility for our actions, even when we make mistakes or fail. We should not use excuses to avoid taking responsibility, but rather use them as a way to learn from our mistakes and improve ourselves. Only by doing so can we become better individuals and build a better society.