exculpation

exculpation的音标是[ɪkˌskʌlpeɪˈkeɪʃn]，翻译成中文是“开脱，辩解”。

速记技巧：可以通过发音规律快速记忆拼写。

Exculpation的英文词源：

Exculpation来源于拉丁语exculpatus，由ex-（出）和culp（罪行）组成，意为从罪行中解脱出来，即开脱罪责。

变化形式：

1. Escape（逃脱）：与exculpation有相似的含义，表示从责任或惩罚中逃脱。

2. Indemnify（赔偿）：通过给予金钱或其他形式的补偿来减轻或消除受害者的损失。

相关单词：

1. Innocent（无辜的）：表示无罪的，与exculpation同义，指没有犯罪或犯错的人。

2. Blameless（无过失的）：表示没有犯错或受到责备的，与exculpation有相似的含义。

3. Clear（清楚的）：表示明确地证明某人的清白或无罪，与exculpation有密切关系。

4. Exonerate（证明无罪）：指通过证据或事实证明某人的清白或无罪。

5. Absolve（赦免）：指通过给予某种形式的赦免来减轻或消除某人的罪责。

6. Pardon（宽恕）：指通过给予某种形式的宽恕来减轻或消除某人的罪责，与exculpation有所不同。

7. Evade（逃避）：指通过逃避责任或惩罚来摆脱罪责，与exculpation有相似之处。

8. Defend（辩护）：指为某人或某事进行辩护，以证明其无罪或有罪但罪轻。

9. Justification（辩解）：指为某种行为或错误进行辩解，以减轻或消除其罪责。

10. Discharge（免职）：指通过免除职务或职责来解除某人的罪责，与exculpation有所不同。

exculpation短语：

1. exculpate sb from sth

2. clear sb of sth

3. clear sb"s name

4. exonerate sb

5. clear sb"s record

6. absolve sb from guilt

7. clear sb"s name and reputation

例句：

1. The evidence exculpates him from the crime.

2. The court has exonerated the accused of all charges.

3. The public"s support for him has increased after he was cleared of corruption allegations.

4. She was able to exonerate her brother from the blame for the accident.

5. The lawyer"s efforts absolve the client from guilt.

6. The judge"s ruling cleared his name of any suspicion of wrongdoing.

英文小作文：

Exculpation is a powerful tool that can restore a person"s reputation and restore their dignity after a wrongdoing has been committed. When someone is falsely accused or wrongly charged, exculpation can help clear their name and restore their reputation, which can have a profound impact on their life and future prospects. Exculpation can be achieved through evidence, legal proceedings, or public opinion, but it requires a strong belief in justice and fairness to succeed. It is important to remember that exculpation is not a guarantee of innocence, but it can help restore a person"s reputation and dignity after a wrongdoing has been committed.