excuse的音标是[ɪkˈskjuːz],基本意思是“借口;托辞;辩解”,还可以表示“准许离开;原谅”。速记技巧是:可以结合一些谐音记忆,例如:艾克斯库尔吸死他。
excuse的英文词源:
excuse来自古英语icwes,它最初的意思是“免罪,宽恕”。在古英语中,这个词还含有“解救,解围”的含义。
变化形式:excuse有复数形式,excuses。
相关单词:
1. excuse me是一个常用的短语,用于向某人询问或请求许可。它的词源可以追溯到古英语的icwes me。
2. offence和excuse有密切的关系,因为它们都与“罪”有关。offence来自拉丁语offendere,意为“伤害,冒犯”,而excuse则来自古英语icwes,意为“免罪,宽恕”。
3. excuse oneself是一个短语,意为“为自己辩解”,这个词源于古英语的icwes hwæt,意为“请原谅我”。
4. excuse vt.和excuse sb. for sth.都是表示对某事给予宽恕或谅解。
5. excuse me for a moment是短语,意为“请原谅我一会儿”,这个词源于古英语的icwes me icummon,意为“请让我一会儿”。
总之,excuse一词在英语中表示对某事给予宽恕或谅解,它源于古英语icwes,并经历了许多变化形式。相关单词也与它的词源和含义密切相关。
常用短语:
1. excuse oneself
2. make an excuse
3. apologize for
4. apologize to sb for sth
5. take one"s time
6. make a fuss
7. apologize for being late
例句:
1. I apologize for being late again.
2. I need to make an excuse for being so late.
3. I apologize for my behavior, which caused some trouble.
4. Please accept my apologies for any inconvenience caused.
5. I apologize for taking so long to get here.
6. Please don"t make a fuss over such a small thing.
7. Excuse me for asking, but could you tell me where the restroom is?
英文小作文:
Excuse me for my late arrival, but I had a bit of a traffic jam on my way here. I hope you all understand and we can move on to the main topic of discussion. Thank you all for your understanding and patience.
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