expenditures

expenditures的音标为：[ɪkˈspendɪtʃəz]，基本翻译为“开支，花费”。

速记技巧：可以将该词拆解为“expend（花费）+ iture（名词后缀）”来记忆。

希望以上信息对您有帮助。

Expenditures这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语“spendere”，意为“花费”。这个词在英语中经过了几个变化形式，包括名词“spending”和动词“to expend”等。

变化形式：

1. Spending - 名词形式，通常用于描述消费、开销或支出。

2. Expense - 名词形式，通常用于描述费用、花费或开支。

3. Expense (v.) - 动词形式，意为“花费（时间、金钱等）”。

相关单词：

1. Revenue - 收入，通常与支出相对，用于描述从商业或政府活动中获得的资金。

2. Budget - 预算，用于描述一个计划或项目所需的资金分配。

3. Income - 收入，与支出和税收等相对，用于描述个人或组织从各种来源获得的资金。

4. Expense account - 费用账户，用于描述用于支付与工作相关的费用的账户。

5. Payroll - 工资单，通常用于描述公司或组织中员工的工资和相关支出。

6. Overhead - 间接费用，通常用于描述公司或组织中不直接产生收益的费用。

7. Outlay - 支出，通常用于描述大规模的、长期的或重要的支出。

8. Outgo - 支出，与收入相对，通常用于描述一个组织的日常开支或总支出。

9. Spending spree - 大手大脚地花钱，通常用于描述过度消费或浪费的行为。

10. Wasteful spending - 浪费性的支出，通常用于描述不必要的、不合理的或无效的支出。

常用短语：

1. expenditure budget

2. financial expenditure

3. capital expenditure

4. operating expenditure

5. revenue expenditure

6. outlay for research

7. capital investment

例句：

1. The government has increased its expenditure on education to improve the quality of education.

2. The company"s capital expenditure for the next year is expected to increase by 20%.

3. The government has been trying to control its revenue expenditure to balance the budget.

4. The research department has made a significant investment in new equipment.

5. We need to carefully assess the capital investment required for this project.

6. The company"s operating expenditure has been steadily increasing over the past few years.

7. The budgetary allocation for research and development has increased significantly this year.

英文小作文：

Expenditure Management: Importance and Strategies

Expenditure management is crucial for any organization or individual to maintain financial stability and achieve their goals. It involves the allocation of resources, including money, time, and resources, to ensure that they are used effectively and efficiently. In this essay, we will explore the importance of expenditure management and discuss some strategies that can be used to manage it effectively.

Expenditure management is essential for ensuring that resources are used in a way that maximizes their value and helps the organization or individual achieve their goals. It involves planning, prioritizing, and controlling spending to ensure that resources are allocated in a way that is consistent with the organization"s or individual"s objectives and strategies. Effective expenditure management can help reduce costs, increase efficiency, and improve financial performance.

To manage expenditure effectively, it is important to have a clear understanding of the organization"s or individual"s financial situation and goals. This will help to identify areas where spending can be optimized and identify potential risks and opportunities. Strategies for effective expenditure management include setting realistic budgets, tracking spending regularly, analyzing trends and patterns, and making informed decisions based on data and analysis. Additionally, it is important to prioritize spending and identify which expenses are essential and which can be deferred or eliminated to ensure that resources are used in the most effective way possible.

In conclusion, expenditure management is crucial for any organization or individual to maintain financial stability and achieve their goals. Effective strategies can be implemented to manage spending effectively, including setting realistic budgets, tracking spending regularly, analyzing trends and patterns, and making informed decisions based on data and analysis. By prioritizing spending and identifying opportunities for cost reduction, organizations and individuals can improve their financial performance and achieve their goals more effectively.