expiatory

expiatory的音标是[ɪkˈspɪeɪtərɪ] ，基本翻译是“补偿的；赔偿的”，速记技巧是“ex- 前面，piety 补偿，-atory 表场所”。

Expiatory这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语词根“ex”和“piacere”，意为“付出”或“赔偿”。这个词在英语中主要用来指代为弥补过失或罪行而采取的行动或措施。

变化形式：词形一般不发生变化，因为expiatory本身就是一个固定的词形。

相关单词：

1. Expiation - 意为“赔偿、赎罪”，指的是为弥补过失或罪行而进行的行动或仪式。这个词可以作为名词使用。

2. Reparations - 意为“赔偿金”，指的是为了弥补战争、灾难等造成的损失而支付的款项。这个词可以作为名词使用。

3. Penance - 意为“忏悔、赎罪”，指的是通过祈祷、忏悔等方式来赎罪的行为。这个词可以作为名词或动词使用。

4. Reconciliation - 意为“和解、调和”，指的是通过对话、谈判等方式来消除分歧、达成共识的过程。这个词可以作为名词使用。

5. Purge - 意为“清洗、净化”，指的是为了清除污垢、罪恶等而进行的行为或过程。这个词可以作为名词或动词使用。

6. Recompense - 意为“补偿、酬谢”，指的是为了回报、奖励等而给予的报酬或奖励。这个词可以作为名词或动词使用。

7. Atone - 意为“赎罪、忏悔”，指的是通过祈祷、忏悔等方式来减轻罪恶感或赎回自己的行为。这个词可以作为动词使用。

8. Reparable - 意为“可修复的”，指的是可以被修复或补偿的事物或情况。这个词可以作为形容词使用。

9. Redeemable - 意为“可赎回的”，指的是可以被赎回或挽回的事物或情况。这个词可以作为形容词使用。

10. Expiatory Prayer - 意为“赎罪祈祷”，指的是为了减轻罪恶感或赎回自己而进行的祈祷行为。这个词可以作为名词或形容词使用。

常用短语：

1. compensate for

2. take into account

3. in essence

4. on the contrary

5. in essence

6. bear in mind

7. in the long run

例句：

1. We need to compensate for the lost time by working even harder.

2. The teacher took into account all the students" opinions before making the final decision.

3. In essence, success is determined by one"s perseverance and dedication.

4. On the contrary, failure can be a stepping stone to success.

5. We should always bear in mind that hard work pays off in the long run.

6. Although we failed the exam, we should not give up hope; in essence, we still have a chance to succeed.

7. The government should take into account the needs of the poor when making policies.

英文小作文：

Expiatory Actions: A Way to Make Amends

When we make mistakes, we need to take responsibility and make amends to rectify our mistakes. Expiatory actions are a way to express regret and make up for our wrongdoings. They can take many forms, such as apologizing, making up for lost time, or seeking forgiveness.

For example, if we are late for a meeting, we can apologize to the team and explain our reasons for being late. If we have caused financial losses, we can compensate for the losses by working harder and more efficiently to recover them. By taking expiatory actions, we can restore trust and rebuild relationships with those who have been affected by our mistakes.

Expiatory actions are not only for our own benefit, but also for the benefit of others. They help us learn from our mistakes and become better people in the process of growth and development. Therefore, it is important to take responsibility for our mistakes and make amends as soon as possible to avoid further harm and damage.