fertilizer

fertilizer的音标是[ˈfɜːtɪlaɪzə(r)]，基本翻译是肥料，速记技巧是：肥=fertile（多产的）+izer（表动词）。

Fertilizer的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“fertilis”，意为“肥沃的”。其变化形式包括名词形式“fertilizer”和形容词形式“fertile”。

相关单词：

Fertilizer（肥料）通常用于农业中，帮助植物吸收土壤中的养分，使其生长更加茂盛。

Fertile（肥沃的）用来形容土地或环境适合生长，也可以用来形容繁殖能力强的生物。

除此之外，与fertilizer相关的单词还有：

Fertilization（受精）指卵子和精子结合形成受精卵的过程。

Fertilization-rate（受精率）指受精卵形成的比例，可以用来衡量繁殖的成功率。

Fertilizer-application（施肥）指在土地上施加肥料的过程，通常是为了帮助植物吸收养分。

Fertilizer-runoff（肥料流失）指肥料被雨水冲刷后流失到周围环境中的现象。

Fertilizer-depletion（肥料耗竭）指土壤中养分的流失，导致土地肥力下降。

总之，fertilizer是一个与农业和土地养护密切相关的词汇，其词源和变化形式都反映了农业生产和环境问题的复杂性。

常用短语：

1. fertilize soil

2. manure the soil

3. apply fertilizer

4. nitrogen fertilizer

5. phosphate fertilizer

6. potassium fertilizer

7. organic fertilizer

双语例句：

1. Adding manure to the soil helps to fertilize it and increase crop yields. (添加有机肥料有助于土壤肥沃，从而提高作物产量。)

2. Fertilizer is essential for plant growth and development. (肥料对于植物的生长和发育至关重要。)

3. Apply nitrogen fertilizer to the plants to promote healthy growth. (向植物施加氮肥以促进健康生长。)

4. Phosphate and potassium fertilizers are essential for plants to absorb nutrients and grow strong. (磷和钾肥对于植物吸收营养和强壮生长至关重要。)

5. Fertilizer can help plants withstand drought and other environmental stresses. (肥料可以帮助植物抵御干旱和其他环境压力。)

6. Organic fertilizers are a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to chemical fertilizers. (有机肥料是化学肥料的可持续和环保替代品。)

7. Fertilizer is a key factor in ensuring sustainable agriculture and food security for future generations. (肥料是确保后代可持续农业和食品安全的关键因素。)

英文小作文：

Fertilizer is essential for plant growth and development, as it provides essential nutrients that plants need to thrive. Without fertilizer, crops would struggle to grow and yield a poor harvest. Fertilizer can be applied in many forms, including chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers, which have different effects on plants and the environment. Chemical fertilizers are typically fast-acting, but can be harmful to the environment if not used properly. Organic fertilizers, on the other hand, are made from natural sources such as manure and compost, and they provide nutrients slowly over time, which is better for the environment and for plant health. Fertilizer not only helps plants grow stronger and healthier, but it also contributes to sustainable agriculture and food security for future generations. We should use fertilizer responsibly and ensure that it is applied in a way that is safe for the environment and beneficial for plant growth.