filibuster

Filibuster的音标是[ˈfɪlɪbʌstər]。

基本翻译是“冗长发言；阻挠议事”。速记技巧是注意发音时，注意保持音调拖长。

Filibuster这个词的词源可以追溯到17世纪，它最初是指一种长篇演讲，通常用于阻止或拖延议会的议程。这个词源于西班牙语“filibustero”，意为海盗，因为这种演讲就像海盗抢劫时间一样，阻碍了议程的进展。

变化形式：词形没有变化。

相关单词：

1. filibustering - 拖延、阻挠议程的行为。

2. filibusterize - 延长讨论或议程以阻碍进展的行为。

3. filibusterer - 经常使用拖延策略的人。

4. filibuster-proof - 防阻拖延策略的。

5. time-waster - 浪费时间的人，常指filibusterer。

6. obstructionism - 阻碍进展的政治行为。

7. blockade - 阻塞、阻挠的意思，也可指长时间的阻挠议程的行为。

8. delay - 延迟的意思，也可指长时间的阻挠议程的行为。

9. log-jam - 指由于长时间的阻挠而导致的议程停滞。

10. gridlock - 指政治体系或机构中的僵局，由于各派别之间的对立和阻挠而无法前进。

常用短语：

1. filibuster indefinitely

2. filibuster the debate

3. break a filibuster

4. filibuster for time

5. delay a vote through filibustering

6. filibuster to death

7. endless filibuster

例句：

1. The opposition party has decided to filibuster indefinitely the bill to reform the education system.

2. The senator was caught red-handed while attempting to filibuster the presidential appointment.

3. After several attempts to break the filibuster, the vote was finally taken and the proposal passed.

4. The opposition party"s attempt to filibuster for time on the budget bill failed.

5. The endless filibustering in parliament has caused a delay in the passage of the new law.

6. The motion was filibustered to death, and no action was taken on it.

7. The endless debate during the filibustering of the bill was a waste of time and resources.

英文小作文：

Title: Filibustering in Parliament

Parliament is a place where debate and discussion are essential for making informed decisions. However, sometimes, certain members may try to use their power to obstruct the discussion process by engaging in a filibustering behavior, which is an attempt to delay or prevent a vote indefinitely through endless speaking or questioning. This behavior can be frustrating and wasteful for everyone involved, as it disrupts the normal flow of proceedings and wastes valuable time and resources.

On the other hand, some members may use this opportunity to make their voices heard and ensure that their concerns are taken into account. However, this requires a delicate balance between respecting others" rights to speak and preventing unproductive delaying tactics that can undermine the legitimacy of the process. Ultimately, parliamentarians must be mindful of their responsibilities and ensure that their actions do not disrupt the normal functioning of the institution while still allowing for meaningful participation and discussion. Filibustering is a complex issue that requires careful consideration and effective management to ensure that parliament remains an effective and legitimate institution for making informed decisions.