filibusters

filibuster的音标为[ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(r)]，基本翻译为“阻挠议事程序的人；阻挠议事程序的行为”，速记技巧为“fili（谐音：费力）buster（破坏者）”。

Filibuster这个词源于西班牙语的“filibustero”，意为“海盗”。这个词最初用于政治场合，用来形容那些通过长时间的发言来阻止或拖延议事日程的议员。

变化形式：词形没有变化。

相关单词：

- Filibustering：指利用长时间的发言来阻碍或拖延议事进程的行为。

- Short-cut：指绕过某个过程或步骤，以快速达到目的。尽管这个词与filibuster没有直接关联，但它的含义与filibuster所代表的拖延行为相反，强调快速行动。

- Delay：指推迟或延迟某个事件或进程的时间。这个词与filibuster也有一定的关联，因为filibuster常常用于拖延议事进程以推迟某些决策。

- Obstruction：指阻碍或阻挠他人或某事的进展。这个词也与filibuster有关，因为filibuster常常被用来阻碍议事进程，从而被认为是阻碍了决策的进展。

- Stalemate：指双方僵持不下，无法达成一致的情况。这个词也与政治场合有关，可以用来描述在议事过程中双方都无法说服对方的情况。

- Blockade：指封锁或阻止某个区域或通道，使其无法通行或获得资源。这个词也可以用来描述在政治场合中，一方通过阻止议事进程来阻碍另一方的决策。

- Obstructionism：指阻碍或阻挠政治进程的行为或态度。这个词是对filibuster的进一步概括和抽象，强调了阻碍决策的长期性和系统性。

- Interruption：指打断别人的发言或讲话的行为。这个词虽然与filibuster没有直接关联，但也可以用来描述在会议或演讲中频繁打断别人发言的情况，这与filibuster所代表的长时间发言打断议事进程的行为相似。

- Prolonged：指时间持续较长的。这个词可以用来描述filibuster所代表的长时间发言的情况，强调发言时间的持久性。

常用短语：

1. filibuster indefinitely

2. filibuster the debate

3. block a bill with a filibuster

4. endless filibuster

5. prolong a debate with a filibuster

6. obstruct the passage of a bill with a filibuster

7. delay a vote with a filibuster

例句：

1. The opposition party has been using endless filibuster to delay the passage of the budget bill.

2. He knows how to use a filibuster to block a bill effectively.

3. The senator has been blocking the passage of the bill with a filibuster for hours.

4. The opposition party has been using a filibuster to prolong the debate on the issue of tax reform.

5. The president is trying to overcome the obstruction of the filibuster in order to pass the healthcare reform bill.

6. The bill was finally passed after hours of filibustering.

7. The senators must stop using filibuster as a means of blocking legislation.

英文小作文：

Title: Filibuster - The Power and Danger of Delay

Filibuster is an effective tool used by some politicians to obstruct the passage of bills or delay debates, but it can also have negative consequences on the legislative process. It can lead to unnecessary delays and wasted time, which can affect the efficiency of the government and the interests of the people it serves.

On the one hand, a well-timed filibuster can be used to protect the interests of minority groups or to scrutinize bills more carefully. However, it can also be used as a way to obstruct the passage of bills that may not have received enough support or time for proper consideration. This can lead to unnecessary political disputes and distrust between politicians and the public.

Moreover, excessive use of filibuster can have a negative impact on the reputation of politicians and erode public trust in government institutions. It can also lead to wastage of resources and time, which could be better spent on other important issues that need attention and action.

Therefore, it is important for politicians to use filibuster judiciously and in a way that does not harm the interests of the people they serve. They should also be mindful of the impact their actions have on the legislative process and on the efficiency of government operations. Only by doing so can they maintain public trust and credibility, while ensuring that important bills and issues are addressed in a timely and effective manner.