fillibuster的音标为[ˈfɪləbaʊst] ,基本翻译为“冗长发言,拖延战术”,速记技巧为:谐音记忆:费力吧诗(谐音类似于“发言”)。
Fillibuster这个词源于拉丁语“filius”和“lustrare”,意为“小儿子”或“小步走”。它的变化形式包括过去式“filibustered”,过去分词“filibustered”和现在分词“filibustering”。
相关单词:
1. Liberty:这个词源于拉丁语“liber”,意为“自由”。在fillibuster这个词中,它被用来表示长时间的发言或演讲,以阻碍正常的议事程序。
2. Lobby:这个词源于英语,意为“大厅”或“议院大厅”。在政治语境中,它通常指游说议员的场所。
3. Stalemate:这个词源于法语,意为“僵局”。在政治语境中,它描述了双方都无法取得进展的情况,类似于fillibuster所造成的局面。
4. Parliamentary:这个词源于拉丁语,意为“关于议会的”。在政治语境中,它通常指与议会程序和规则相关的术语和技巧。
5. Debate:这个词源于拉丁语,意为“讨论”或“辩论”。在fillibuster中,它被用来描述长时间的辩论或讨论。
6. Interruption:这个词源于拉丁语,意为“打断”。在长时间的辩论中,interruption可以指任何形式的打断或干扰。
7. Obstruction:这个词源于英语,意为“阻碍”或“阻挠”。在政治语境中,它通常指阻碍议事程序的行为,类似于fillibuster。
8. Delay:这个词源于拉丁语,意为“延迟”或“拖延”。在fillibuster中,它通常用来描述通过长时间的发言或讨论来延迟议事程序的行为。
9. Stratagem:这个词源于拉丁语,意为“策略”或“诡计”。在fillibuster中,它通常用来描述通过使用策略或诡计来达到目的的行为。
10. Persuasion:这个词源于拉丁语,意为“说服”或“劝说”。在长时间的辩论中,Persuasion通常指的是通过说服来影响其他人的观点或行为。
常用短语:
1. pick a fight
2. beat around the bush
3. shoot from the hip
4. beat around the proverbial bush
5. beat a dead horse
6. shoot down a proposal
7. shoot the breeze
例句:
1. He always picks a fight with others, no matter what they say or do.
2. It"s better to shoot from the hip and tell him the truth than to beat around the bush.
3. We"ve been beating around the bush for too long, let"s get to the point.
4. We"ve been beating a dead horse about this issue for days.
5. His proposal was shot down by everyone in the room.
6. We were just shooting the breeze about our weekend plans.
7. After a long day at work, I like to come home and shoot the moon with my friends.
英文小作文:
When it comes to effective communication, it"s essential to avoid fillibustering and instead shoot straight from the hip. Communication is key to building relationships and achieving success, and prolonged discussions that go nowhere are a waste of time and energy for both parties involved. Instead, we should be quick to share our thoughts and ideas, allowing for feedback and discussion in a timely manner. This approach fosters trust and builds bridges between individuals, leading to more productive and successful outcomes. Fillibustering can be frustrating for others and can lead to unnecessary tension and conflict. By being direct and honest, we can avoid these negative outcomes and create a more positive and productive environment for all involved.
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