foraminifer

foraminifer的音标是["fɔːrəˌmɪnɪfɪə]，意思是“海绵动物”。基本翻译为“海绵动物学家”。速记技巧可以是：for-ma-nife-ree。

Foraminifera这个词源自拉丁语，意为“有孔的生物”。其变化形式包括复数形式，即“Foraminiferae”和过去分词形式，即“foraminiferous”。

相关单词：

1. Foramina（孔洞）：指的是物体上的小孔或通道。

2. Foraminate（有孔的）：表示使某物具有孔洞或小孔。

3. Porous（多孔的）：表示物体有孔或有间隙。

4. Spire（锥形）：一种形状，类似于尖锥或圆锥，通常具有许多小的孔洞。

5. Spiracle（呼吸孔）：某些生物（如水生动物）用来呼吸的小孔。

6. Fossil foraminifera（化石有孔虫）：是指在化石中发现的有孔虫类生物。

7. Ammonoid foraminifera（氨灰虫有孔虫）：是一种常见于海洋中的有孔虫类生物。

8. Foraminiferal bed（有孔虫层）：指由大量有孔虫类生物骨骼堆积而成的沉积层。

9. Foraminiferal limestone（有孔虫石灰岩）：指由有孔虫类生物骨骼形成的石灰岩。

10. Foraminiferal cast（有孔虫遗骸）：指有孔虫类生物死后留下的空壳。

Foraminifera是一种重要的海洋生物，它们在海洋生态系统中扮演着重要的角色，如过滤海水、提供氧气等。同时，它们也是地质学和古生物学研究的重要对象，因为它们的化石记录了地球历史中的重要信息。

常用短语：

1. foraminiferal bloom - 浮游有孔虫爆发

2. foraminiferal record - 浮游有孔虫记录

3. foraminiferal diversity - 浮游有孔虫多样性

4. foraminiferal community - 浮游有孔虫群落

5. foraminiferal abundance - 浮游有孔虫丰度

6. foraminiferal biomass - 浮游有孔虫生物量

7. foraminiferal distribution - 浮游有孔虫分布

双语例句：

1. The recent foraminiferal bloom in the ocean indicates a change in the environment. 海洋中最近的有孔虫爆发表明环境发生了变化。

2. The foraminiferal record provides a valuable insight into past climate changes. 浮游有孔虫记录为研究过去的气候变化提供了宝贵的资料。

3. The foraminiferal diversity in different regions reflects the differences in their environments. 不同地区浮游有孔虫的多样性反映了它们环境的不同。

4. The foraminiferal community plays an important role in the marine food chain. 浮游有孔虫群落对海洋食物链起着重要的作用。

5. The foraminiferal abundance in the sediment tells us about the amount of organic matter in the past environment. 沉积物中浮游有孔虫丰度告诉我们过去环境中的有机物含量。

6. The foraminiferal distribution in the ocean determines the circulation of water masses and influences climate patterns. 海洋中浮游有孔虫的分布决定了水团的循环并影响气候模式。

7. Understanding the foraminiferal biomass is crucial for assessing the health of the ocean ecosystem. 了解浮游有孔虫生物量对评估海洋生态系统的健康状况至关重要。

英文小作文：

Title: The Mystery of the Foraminifera

The foraminifera, tiny creatures that live in the ocean, have played a crucial role in understanding our planet"s past and present environments. From their abundance in sediment to their role in the marine food chain, the foraminifera have provided valuable insights into our understanding of the ocean and its ecosystems.

The recent foraminiferal bloom in the ocean has raised concerns about environmental changes, while the foraminiferal record has provided valuable insights into past climate changes. The diversity of foraminifera in different regions reflects the differences in their environments, while their abundance in sediment tells us about the amount of organic matter in the past environment.

The distribution of foraminifera in the ocean determines the circulation of water masses and influences climate patterns. Understanding their biomass is crucial for assessing the health of the ocean ecosystem, as it provides information about the amount of carbon dioxide uptake by the ocean and thus its role in regulating global climate.

The foraminifera continue to provide valuable insights into our understanding of the ocean and its ecosystems, and their study will continue to be crucial as we strive to understand our planet better.