foreshortening

foreshortening的音标为[ˌfɔːrɪˈʃɔːtnɪŋ]，基本翻译为“缩短；使提前”，速记技巧为“短前”。

Foreshortening这个词源于拉丁语“pro”和“shortenere”，意为“缩短”。它的主要意思是通过艺术或摄影技巧，使物体在画面中看起来比实际更近，从而产生一种视觉上的压缩效果。

变化形式：在英语中，foreshortening的形式没有明显的变化。

相关单词：

1. perspective - 这个词与foreshortening密切相关，因为它也涉及到视觉上的距离和深度。它来自拉丁语“perspicere”，意为“看透”。

2. depth - 这个词表示物体的深度或距离感，与foreshortening有相似的含义。它来自拉丁语“de”和“pertusus”，意为“深入”。

举例来说，摄影师经常使用foreshortening来强调物体的形状和线条，以创造出引人入胜的视觉效果。同时，在绘画中，foreshortening也可以帮助艺术家创造出更逼真的立体感。

常用短语：

1. foreshorten a person

2. foreshorten a scene

3. foreshortened perspective

4. foreshortened view

5. foreshorten the distance

6. artificial foreshortening

7. natural foreshortening

双语例句：

1. The photographer used artificial foreshortening to make the distant mountains appear closer.

2. The foreshortened view of the landscape makes it appear more dramatic.

3. The figure in the foreground is foreshortened, making it appear larger than it really is.

4. The photographer used natural foreshortening to make the trees appear to grow out of the ground.

5. The foreshortened perspective of the river makes it look much longer than it really is.

6. The artist used foreshortening to create a sense of urgency in the scene.

7. The foreshortened angle of the camera makes it look like the sky is closer than it really is.

英文小作文：

Title: Foreshortening and Perspective in Art

Foreshortening is a technique used in art to create an illusion of depth and distance. It can be used to make objects appear larger or smaller than they actually are, or to compress space, making objects appear closer than they really are. In landscape painting, for example, the artist may use foreshortening to make distant mountains appear closer, or to compress the distance between the foreground and background.

Foreshortening can also be used in portraiture to create a more expressive or dynamic image. For instance, the artist may use foreshortening to make the eyes appear larger or more prominent, or to compress the face to create a more interesting shape or angle.

In photography, artificial and natural foreshortening can be used to create a more dramatic or unique image. The photographer may use a long lens to make objects appear closer, or to compress the background and foreground together, creating a sense of depth and space.

In short, foreshortening is an essential technique in art that creates an illusion of depth and space, making images more interesting and captivating.