forfeiture

forfeiture的音标为[ˈfɔːsfɪtʃə(r)]，基本翻译为“没收；丧失；罚金”，速记技巧为“罚失罚失”。

Forfeiture这个词源自拉丁语，意为“丧失、没收”。它的词源可以追溯到古罗马时期，当时法律上规定对于犯罪的人，其财产需要被没收。

变化形式：复数形式是forfeitures或forfeitures，过去式是forfeited，过去分词是forfeited，现在分词是forfeiting。

相关单词：

1. forfeit - 意为“失去、罚金”，这个词也含有forfeiture的含义，可以表示因为犯罪或违规而受到的处罚。

2. confiscate - 意为“没收、征收”，这个词也含有forfeiture的含义，可以表示将财产强制没收。

3. forfeiture bond - 意为“没收保释金”，这个词表示在犯罪嫌疑人被判刑之前，需要缴纳一定的保释金，如果犯罪嫌疑人没有遵守法律，就需要没收这部分保释金。

4. forfeit a right - 意为“丧失权利”，这个词表示因为某种行为或情况而失去了原本的权利。

5. forfeit a property - 意为“丧失财产”，这个词表示因为某种原因而失去了原本的财产。

以上这些单词都与Forfeiture这个词汇有密切的联系，并且可以用来描述与法律、犯罪、财产相关的概念。

常用短语：

1. forfeit one"s property

2. be forfeited to the state

3. forgo compensation

4. pay a fine

5. compensate for losses

6. bear the consequences of one"s actions

7. be punished for one"s crimes

例句：

1. The defendant has been ordered to forfeit all of his assets.

2. The government has decided to forfeit the property of a corrupt official to the public treasury.

3. We must forgo compensation for our losses, as we cannot prove our case.

4. He was fined for speeding and now has to pay the fine.

5. The company compensated for its losses by cutting costs and reducing staff.

6. He will bear the consequences of his actions and face legal proceedings.

7. She was punished for her crimes by being sentenced to community service.

英文小作文：

标题：Forfeiture: A Legal Tool to Protect Society

Forfeiture is a legal process that involves the confiscation of property or assets that have been used in violation of the law or have resulted from such violations. It is a common tool used by law enforcement agencies to combat criminal activities and protect society from the effects of illegal behavior.

Forfeiture can take many forms, including the confiscation of ill-gotten gains, vehicles, weapons, and even homes and businesses. The purpose of forfeiture is to deprive criminals of their resources and to deter others from engaging in similar activities. It also serves as a punishment for those who have violated the law, as they are forced to bear the consequences of their actions.

However, there are concerns about the fairness and transparency of forfeiture procedures, as they can be subject to abuse and favoritism. To address these concerns, it is important to ensure that the procedures are fair and transparent, and that the rights of those affected are protected.

Forfeiture is a necessary tool in the fight against crime, but it must be used judiciously and fairly to ensure that it serves its intended purpose of protecting society.