formulate

formulate的音标是[ˈfɔːmjuːleɪt]，中文翻译为“规划；系统地表达；明确地阐述”。

速记技巧：可以利用发音特点，即元音字母u发/ʊ/，辅音字母j只发/dʒ/，组合在一起时，在音标开头加入一个辅音音素/f/。同时，可以结合单词的意义来记忆发音重点。

Formulate的英文词源为拉丁语词根“form”和“legere”的结合，意为“收集、形成形式”。其变化形式主要有名词形式“formulation”和动词形式“to formulate”。

相关单词：

“formula”意为“公式、配方”，其词源正是formulate，表示将事物“形式化、公式化”的意思。

“formulation”还可以引申为“详细阐述”，因为经过收集和整理，事物被以详细的形式表达出来。

“re-formulate”意为“重新制定”，表示对已有的形式进行修改或调整。

“unformulate”意为“无法表达”，因为无法将事物形式化，所以难以表达。

Formulate在英语中广泛应用，除了上述提到的单词外，还有如“formulation of policy”（政策制定）、“formulation of strategy”（战略制定）等用法。在句子中，Formulate通常用于描述制定决策、计划或策略的过程。

常用短语：

1. formulate a plan 制定计划

2. formulate a strategy 制定战略

3. formulate a question 提出问题

4. formulate an argument 提出论据

5. formulate a hypothesis 提出假设

6. formulate a theory 形成理论

7. formulate a diagnosis 做出诊断

双语例句：

1. We need to formulate a detailed plan for the project.（我们需要制定一个详细的计划来推进这个项目。）

2. The doctor has formulated a diagnosis of my illness.（医生已经做出了我的病情的诊断。）

3. They are working hard to formulate a new strategy for the company.（他们正在努力为公司制定新的战略。）

4. The teacher formulated an argument to support her point of view.（老师提出了一个论据来支持她的观点。）

5. After much thought, she formulated a hypothesis about the cause of the problem.（经过深思熟虑，她提出了一个关于问题原因的假设。）

6. The scientist has formulated a new theory about the origin of the universe.（科学家已经提出了关于宇宙起源的新理论。）

7. We need to formulate a plan to solve this problem before it gets worse.（我们需要制定一个计划来解决这个问题，否则问题会变得更糟。）

英文小作文：

Formulating a Plan for Success

Success is not something that happens to you, it"s something you make happen. To achieve success, you need to have a plan, and it"s essential to formulate that plan carefully and thoughtfully. A good plan will guide you through the challenges and obstacles that you will encounter on your journey to success.

When formulating a plan, start by identifying your goals and objectives. Write them down and be as specific as possible about what you want to achieve. Next, consider the steps you need to take to reach your goals and break them down into smaller, manageable tasks. Make sure each task is measurable and has a clear timeline for completion. Finally, identify your resources and support system and use them to your advantage.

Once you have your plan in place, stay focused and disciplined in your execution. Be willing to adapt your plan as you go along and make adjustments based on feedback and lessons learned. Success requires hard work, perseverance, and a commitment to your plan. By formulating a plan and following it diligently, you can achieve success and turn your goals into reality.