fouled

fouled的音标是[ˈfʊld]，基本翻译是“弄脏，弄乱；犯规”。速记技巧可以是：foot+old（旧的）→foot老了，变脏了→fouled（弄脏）。

fouled这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语单词“foulen”，意为“弄脏，弄污”。它的变化形式包括过去式“fouled”和现在分词“fouling”。

相关单词：

1. foul - 动词，意为“犯规”，来源于fouled，表示故意弄脏或弄污的行为。

2. foul play - 意为“犯规行为”，来源于fouling play，表示故意犯规的行为。

3. foul smell - 意为“恶臭”，来源于foul smelling air，表示空气中的污浊气味。

4. foul language - 意为“脏话”，来源于dirty language，表示不礼貌或粗俗的语言。

5. foul weather - 意为“恶劣天气”，来源于bad weather，表示天气状况不佳。

6. foul ball - 意为“坏球”，来源于bad ball，表示比赛中被判为不公正的球。

7. foul footpath - 意为“违规小路”，来源于foul footway，表示违反规定的道路。

8. foul play in sport - 意为“运动中的不正当行为”，来源于unsportsmanlike behavior，表示运动员在比赛中故意犯规的行为。

9. foul weather gear - 意为“恶劣天气装备”，来源于foul weather clothing，表示专门为恶劣天气准备的衣物或装备。

10. foul up - 意为“搞砸”，来源于foul up a job，表示做某事失败或出错。

以上这些单词都与fouled这个词源有关，它们在不同的语境中表达了不同的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. foul language

2. foul smell

3. foul play

4. foul up

5. foul weather

6. foul up one"s reputation

7. foul the nest

例句：

1. He was fined for using foul language in public.

2. The food had a foul smell and nobody wanted to eat it.

3. The referee"s foul play caused a lot of controversy.

4. The storm was foul up my plans for the day.

5. His actions have furred up his reputation with his colleagues.

6. The dog fouled the garden and we had to clean it up.

7. They were accused of foul up their intelligence by making a mistake in their calculations.

英文小作文：

Foul weather can be a real pain, especially when you have plans to go out. However, it can also be a reminder of the importance of cleanliness and hygiene, as dirty environments can lead to diseases and infections. Therefore, we should always be mindful of keeping our environment clean and tidy, even when we are not feeling well ourselves.