fouling

fouling的音标是[ˈfaʊlɪŋ]，基本翻译是“弄脏；弄乱；犯规”。速记技巧可以是：发音像“浮灵”。

foul的英文词源：

foul：来自古英语fual，来自fowle，脏的，污秽的。

foul的变化形式：

过去式：fouled

过去分词：fouled

现在分词：fouling

相关单词：

foul smell：恶臭

foul language：脏话

foul play：卑劣行为，不正当手段

foul ball：脏球

foul weather：坏天气

foul up：搞糟，弄糟

foul play：犯规，不正当手段

foul play suspect：犯规嫌疑犯

foul-up：混乱，出乱子

Foul这个词在英语中常常用来形容某物不干净、肮脏或恶劣，有时也用来形容某人的行为恶劣或卑劣。这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，表示“脏的，污秽的”，随着时间的推移，它的含义逐渐扩大，现在可以用来形容各种不良的性质。

常用短语：

1. foul language

2. foul smell

3. foul play

4. foul up

5. foul weather

6. foul one"s mouth

7. foul the nest

例句：

1. I couldn"t stand the foul language in the movie theater.

2. The river was foul with rubbish.

3. He was accused of foul play in the football match.

4. His carelessness foul"d up the whole project.

5. The weather was foul, so we stayed indoors.

6. He fumbled his words and foul"d his mouth in front of the guests.

7. They were warned not to foul the nest of others.

英文小作文：

Foul weather can make us feel unhappy, but it doesn"t mean we should give up. Instead, we should try to find ways to make the best of it. For example, we can stay at home and watch movies or read books, or we can go out and do some exercise to keep ourselves healthy and happy. However, we should always remember not to foul up other people"s nests by doing things that are not allowed or disrespectful to others.