gelatin的音标是[ˈdʒelɪtɪn],基本翻译是明胶,速记技巧是利用谐音记忆法进行记忆。
Gelatin这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“gelatina”,意为胶质、胶状物。这个词在英语中经过了一些变化,包括在17世纪后期从意大利语中引入英语时被写作“gelatine”,后来在19世纪初被简化为“gelatin”。
相关单词:
1. Jell-O:这是一个非常流行的食品甜点,由琼脂(agar)或明胶(gelatin)制成。它最初是一种由Jell家族发明的甜点,现在已经成为一种全球性的食品。
2. Gelignite:一种常用的炸药,由粘土和硝酸盐与明胶混合而成。它的名字来源于其凝胶状的外观和性质。
3. Gelling:这是一个化学术语,指一种使物质变得稠密或凝固的过程。
4. Glycerin:甘油,一种有机化合物,常用于化妆品和药品中。这个词源自希腊语“glykouron”,意为“脂肪”。
5. Glaze:一种玻璃质层,通常用于保护表面或增加光泽。这个词源自gelatin这个词,因为早期的玻璃制造过程中需要用到明胶来帮助玻璃形成光滑的表面。
6. Gelling agent:凝固剂,有助于使物质凝固或形成凝胶状的物质。
7. Gummy:形容食物或饮料的口感,类似于凝胶或果冻的口感。
8. Gum:一种粘性物质,通常由植物或树胶制成。这个词在许多语言中都有使用,如阿拉伯语中的gum(阿拉伯胶),汉语中的胶等。
9. Glaze over:覆盖或掩盖,通常指用一层表面物质掩盖或保护某物。这个词与Gelatin这个词有关,因为早期的玻璃制造过程中需要用到明胶来帮助玻璃形成光滑的表面。
10. Gelling point:凝固点,指物质开始凝固的温度。
常用短语:
1. gelatinize some starch
2. mix with gelatin
3. dissolve gelatin in water
4. set gelatin
5. use gelatin to stabilize a solution
6. treat with gelatin
7. polymerize gelatin
例句:
1. Mixing gelatin with water will form a gel.
2. The starch has been gelatinized in the cooking process.
3. The protein in the gelatin will dissolve in water.
4. The gelatin has set and can now be used for dessert toppings.
5. The solution was stabilized with gelatin to prevent separation.
6. We treated the skin with gelatin to make it more tender.
7. The gelatin was polymerized to increase its viscosity.
英文小作文:
Today, I made a delicious dessert using gelatin. I started by mixing some powdered gelatin with cold water and letting it sit for a few minutes to soften. Then, I added some boiling water to the mixture and stirred it until it completely dissolved. Next, I added some sugar, milk, and flavoring to the gelatin base and mixed it well. Finally, I poured the mixture into a mold and let it set for a few hours. When it was ready, I removed the dessert from the mold and served it with whipped cream and fruit for a delicious and refreshing treat. I found that using gelatin is a simple and fun way to create desserts at home. I hope you can try it sometime!