generalize

generalize的音标是[ˈdʒenərəlaɪz]，基本翻译是“概括，使一般化”，速记技巧可以是将其拆解为“general”（一般的）+“ize”（动词词尾）。

Generalize这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语generalis，意为“普遍的”或“一般的”。Generalize这个词本身是由general和-ize构成的，表示将某事物一般化或普遍化的过程。

变化形式：通常以-ize或-tion结尾，如generalization（一般化）和generalizationist（一般化论者）。

相关单词：

1. Generalization（一般化）：将某事物从特定情况推广到更广泛的情况。这个词在科学和哲学中常用，特别是在社会科学和数学领域。

2. Generalization Error（过度概括）：一种常见的认知偏差，指的是对特定情况下的观察进行过度推广到其他情况。

3. Generalization to the Extreme（极端一般化）：指的是对某事物的理解过于一般化，忽视了其特殊性。

4. Generalizing Bias（归纳偏见）：指的是人类在推理过程中经常犯的一种错误，即过度依赖特定情况下的观察来推广到其他情况。

5. Generalizing to the Same Extent（普遍适用性）：指的是某事物在各种情况下都适用，即具有普遍适用性。

6. Generalizing to the Minimal Case（最小适用性）：指的是某事物在最小的情况下也适用，即具有最小适用性。

7. Generalizing to the Absolute Extreme（绝对一般化）：指的是对某事物的理解过于极端化，忽视了其局限性。

8. Generalizing to the Individual Case（个别推广）：指的是将某事物从一般情况推广到个别情况。

9. Generalizing to the Individual（个别一般化）：指的是对个别情况的一般化理解。

10. Generalizing to the Group（群体推广）：指的是将某事物从个体推广到群体。这个词在社会科学中常用，特别是在社会心理学和人类学领域。

常用短语：

1. generalize from experience

2. generalize to other cases

3. generalize a concept

4. generalize a theory

5. generalize a hypothesis

6. generalize a rule

7. generalize a principle

例句：

1. We can generalize from the success of this project to other similar situations.

2. The scientist generalized his findings to explain a wide range of phenomena.

3. We can generalize that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day.

4. The theory can be generalized to cover a wide range of situations.

5. The hypothesis can be generalized to include more cases.

6. We can generalize the rule of thumb that you should not try to cross two rivers in a single day.

7. The principle of non-violence can be generalized to other areas of social and political life.

英文小作文：

Generalization is an essential tool in the process of knowledge creation, as it allows us to extend our understanding of a particular phenomenon to other cases, or to apply a theory or hypothesis to a wider range of situations. Generalization is also a key component of scientific reasoning, as it helps us to identify patterns and trends in data, and to develop hypotheses that can be tested and verified through further research.

However, generalization is not always straightforward, as it requires us to make assumptions and draw conclusions based on limited data and information. Therefore, it is essential to be cautious and skeptical when generalizing, and to carefully scrutinize our assumptions and conclusions before making any claims or assertions. In conclusion, generalization is an essential tool for knowledge creation and scientific reasoning, but it must be approached with caution and skepticism.