genetic mutation

genetic mutation的音标为[dʒiˈnetɪk mjuːˈteɪʃn]，基本翻译为“遗传变异”或“基因突变”。速记技巧可以是将“genetic”和“mutation”两个词分别拆分来记，如“gen-eti-cal”（基因的）和“muta-tion”（变化）。同时，也可以通过联想记忆，将“mutation”与“mutation”（突变）与“mushroom”（蘑菇）等形象的事物联系起来，帮助记忆。

Genetic mutation的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语mutatio和希腊语μύτιον，意为“变化、变异”。其变化形式包括mutation（突变）、mutate（变异）、mutant（突变体）、amutant（突变者）、amutability（可突变性）、mutagen（诱变剂）、mutagenesis（诱变）、mutinous（叛乱的）等。这些单词都与基因突变有关，描述了基因在遗传过程中发生的变异和变化。基因突变是生物进化中的重要过程，也是遗传学研究的重要领域。

常用短语：

1. genetic mutation of genes

2. mutation of DNA

3. genetic mutation rate

4. mutation of chromosomes

5. genetic mutation disease

6. mutation of proteins

7. mutation of genetic code

双语例句：

1. Genetic mutation can lead to diseases such as cancer.

基因突变可能导致诸如癌症等疾病。

2. Mutations in DNA can cause changes in the organism"s characteristics.

DNA中的突变可能导致生物特征的变化。

3. The mutation rate of genes varies from species to species.

基因的突变率因物种而异。

4. Mutations in chromosomes can lead to genetic disorders.

染色体中的突变可能导致遗传性疾病。

5. Genetic mutations are a natural part of evolution.

基因突变是进化过程中的自然组成部分。

6. Mutations in proteins can affect their function and stability.

蛋白质中的突变可影响其功能和稳定性。

7. The genetic code is constantly being modified through mutation and selection.

遗传密码通过突变和选择不断被修改。

英文小作文：

Genetic mutations are a crucial part of biology and evolution, as they provide opportunities for species to adapt to their environment and survive. However, mutations can also lead to diseases and disorders, which is why it is essential to study and understand them in order to develop effective treatments and preventions. Genetic mutations are a natural process that occurs over time, but they also have a significant impact on the development and functioning of cells and organisms. Understanding the role of genetic mutations in biology is essential for understanding our own origins and evolution, as well as for developing new technologies and treatments for diseases.