genotype

genotype的音标是[ˈdʒenəʊtaɪp]；基本翻译是基因型；速记技巧是使用元音字母和辅音字母组合快速记忆单词。

Genotype的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语“genus”和“type”，意为“类型”或“种类”。它的变化形式包括名词genotype和形容词genotypic。

相关单词：

1. Genetically（遗传学上）：表示与基因或遗传相关的，这个词在英语中经常用于描述生物的遗传特性。

2. Genetically Modified Organism（转基因生物）：指通过基因工程技术改变的生物体，这种生物体在自然界中并不存在。

3. Genotype-Environment Interaction（基因型-环境相互作用）：指基因型和环境因素之间的相互作用对个体健康和行为的影响。

4. Genetic Engineering（遗传工程）：一种通过改变生物体的基因组来创造新物种或改良现有物种的技术。

5. Genomic（基因组的）：与基因组相关的，常用于描述生物体的全部基因序列。

6. Genomic Research（基因组研究）：对生物体的基因组进行的研究，包括基因序列分析、基因表达和基因调控等方面的研究。

7. Genomic Medicine（基因医学）：利用基因组信息为个体提供预防、诊断和治疗疾病的策略。

8. Genetic Counseling（遗传咨询）：为个人或家庭提供有关遗传风险、遗传疾病和遗传测试的信息和建议。

9. Genetic Testing（遗传测试）：用于检测个体或家族的遗传风险或疾病状况的测试方法。

10. Genetics（遗传学）：一门研究生物体的遗传特征、基因组结构和遗传疾病的学科。

genotype短语：

1. genotype analysis

2. genotype frequency

3. genotype diversity

4. genotype composition

5. genotype structure

6. genotype-environment interaction

7. genotype-phenotype correlation

双语例句：

1. We need to perform genotype analysis on the samples to determine the disease risk.

2. The genotype frequency in this population is relatively high.

3. The genotype diversity among individuals varies greatly.

4. The genotype composition of this plant is complex.

5. The genotype structure of this species is affected by many factors.

6. The correlation between genotype and phenotype is complex and varies with environment.

7. Understanding the genotype-phenotype correlation is crucial for breeding new crops with high yield and quality.

英文小作文：

Genotype plays a crucial role in biology and genetics, which determines the characteristics of an organism and its response to environmental factors. Understanding the relationship between genotype and phenotype is essential for breeding new crops with high yield and quality, as well as for understanding the evolution of species and the genetic basis of diseases. In addition, studying genotype diversity and structure can help us to understand the genetic basis of adaptation to different environments and to develop more sustainable agricultural practices. Therefore, genotype is an indispensable part of biology and genetics, and it continues to fascinate researchers and students alike.