gentility

gentility的音标是[ˈdʒentɪləti]，基本翻译是“文雅；优美；殷勤”。

速记技巧：可以结合词根词缀记忆，gent-表示“优雅的；有礼貌的”，-ility表示“行为、性质等”。

gentility的英文词源：

gentility来源于拉丁语gentilis，意为“贵族的，高贵的”。

变化形式：

1. gentileness：n. 贵族气质，高贵风度。

2. refine：v. 精炼，使优雅。

3. refine on：对…再三考虑，反复思考。

4. elegant：adj. 优雅的，高尚的。

5. elegance：n. 优美，典雅。

6. demean：v. 使卑微，使失格。

7. demeanour：n. 举止，行为。

8. supercilious：adj. 自以为是的，高傲的。

9. airs and graces：n. 风度与礼仪。

10. high-toned：adj. 高雅的，有教养的；自视甚高的。

相关单词的意思和用法：

1. refine作为动词时，可以表示“使更纯或更精”，也可以表示“使更优美或更文雅”。例如，“refine one"s taste”可以表示提高自己的品味。

2. elegant作为形容词时，可以表示“优美的，典雅的”，也可以表示“高尚的，有教养的”。例如，“an elegant dress”可以表示一件优美的裙子，“an elegant conversation”可以表示一次有教养的对话。

总之，gentility这个词源可以追溯到拉丁语，它代表着贵族的气质和高尚的风度。在现代英语中，这个词仍然被广泛使用，并且衍生出了许多相关的词汇和短语，表达不同的含义和用法。

常用短语：

1. behave well

2. behave gently

3. polite manners

4. polite behavior

5. politely decline

6. politely ask

7. politely respond

例句：

1. He always behaves well in public and is always polite to others.

2. She gently knocked on the door and asked if she could come in.

3. He was polite enough to apologize even though he was wrong.

4. She always uses polite manners when speaking to others.

5. I politely declined his invitation to join him for dinner.

6. She politely responded to my question with an explanation of the situation.

7. We must always behave gently and respectfully towards others.

英文小作文：

标题：The Importance of Polite Behavior

Polite behavior is essential in any social setting, whether it"s at home, at work, or in public. It shows respect for others and enhances the overall atmosphere of a situation. When we behave well, we are able to build stronger relationships with others and create a more positive environment. Additionally, polite behavior reflects our character and values, making us more likable and trustworthy. Therefore, it"s important to always remember to behave gently and respectfully towards others, no matter what the situation may be.