gotten

gotten的音标是[ˈɡəːtn]，基本翻译是“获得”，速记技巧是：get的过去分词。

gotten这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语单词get，意为“获得，取得”。gotten是get的过去分词形式，在英语中，过去分词形式可以作为形容词使用。

它的变化形式是-ten，这是一个常见的过去分词变化形式，在英语中表示完成和被动。

相关单词有：get, obtained, achievement, collection, production, pastime, government, election, realized。

例如，“get”是一个非常常见的动词，表示获得或得到某物；“obtained”表示已经获得的东西；“achievement”表示成就或完成，也可以指具体或抽象的成就；“collection”表示收集或集合，通常指收集物品或资金。

此外，“production”表示生产或制造，通常指有形的产品或服务；“pastime”表示消遣或娱乐活动，通常指轻松愉快的活动；“government”表示政府或管理机构，通常指国家的最高权力机构；“election”表示选举，通常指选民投票选择领导人或议员；“realized”表示实现或完成，通常指已经完成的目标或任务。

以上这些单词都与“gotten”这个词有密切的联系，并且可以用来解释这个词的词源和用法。总之，gotten这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语单词get，变化形式-ten常见，相关单词含义丰富多样。

常用短语：

1. get along with

2. get back to

3. get in the way

4. get rid of

5. get together

6. get around

7. get down to business

例句：

1. I"m trying to get along with my classmates, but it"s not easy.

2. I"ll get back to you as soon as I finish my work.

3. She got in the way of my progress and I had to push her aside.

4. How do we get rid of this problem once and for all?

5. We"ll have to get together and discuss our options.

6. I always seem to get around to doing things at the last minute.

7. Let"s get down to business and discuss our project.

英文小作文：

Getting ready for a party can be a lot of work, but it"s always worth it. I remember the last party I attended, I was so busy getting everything ready that I didn"t have time to relax and enjoy myself. But when the party finally started, it was worth every effort. The atmosphere was amazing, everyone was having a great time, and I couldn"t have been happier with the way everything turned out. Getting ready for a party is a lot of work, but it"s also a lot of fun, and it"s always worth it in the end.