gouge

gouge的音标是[英]ɡaʊdʒ。

基本翻译是“挖出（或挖掉）眼珠”或“用尖刻的话使人难堪”。

速记技巧是：gouge=狗-牙→狗的牙→狗咬→挖出眼珠。

gouge的英文词源可以追溯到古英语中的“goeg”或“gaug”，意为“挖，戳”。这个词在英语中演变至今，仍然保留着其原始含义。

变化形式：

1. 过去式：goed或gouge；

2. 过去分词：goed或gouged；

3. 现在分词：gougeing；

4. 复数：gouges。

相关单词：

1. gouge out：挖出，戳出；

2. deep gouge：深戳；

3. narrow gouge：狭窄的戳；

4. sharp gouge：尖锐的戳；

5. blunt gouge：钝戳；

6. sturdy gouge：坚固的戳；

7. rough gouge：粗糙的戳；

8. smooth gouge：平滑的戳；

9. small gouge：小戳；

10. large gouge：大戳。

在以上这些单词中，我们可以看到gouge及其变化形式在描述各种与戳、挖、刻等动作相关的物体或场景。这个词在英语中具有丰富的含义和用法，体现了其作为基础词汇的重要性和广泛性。

常用短语：

1. gouge each other

2. gouge out

3. gouge a hole

4. gouge into

5. gouge out of

6. gouge a price

7. gouge a profit

例句：

1. We were all trying to gouge each other for information about the best place to eat in town.

2. She gouged out a hole in her pocketbook with a needle and thread.

3. The salesman gouged into our wallets, trying to extract as much money as possible.

4. They gouged out a new hole in their schedule to accommodate our last-minute request.

5. The price of the product has been gouged out of the market by the manufacturer.

6. The company is known for its ability to gouge a profit from its suppliers.

7. We need to be careful not to gouge our customers with excessive prices.

英文小作文：

The Importance of Fair Prices

In today"s market, it"s easy to be taken advantage of by businesses that gouge prices. However, it"s important to remember that fair prices are essential for maintaining healthy economies and ensuring that businesses can thrive without exploiting their customers.

When businesses gouge prices, they can have a negative impact on consumers, businesses, and the overall economy. High prices can lead to decreased purchasing power, which can result in reduced sales and revenue for businesses, while also discouraging consumers from making purchases they may need or want. Additionally, high prices can lead to increased inflation, which can have a negative impact on everyone"s standard of living.

On the other hand, fair prices encourage businesses to operate within their means and provide quality products and services without resorting to exploitative practices. This creates a more stable and sustainable economy, where businesses and consumers can thrive together.

Therefore, it"s essential for businesses to be mindful of fair pricing and ensure that they"re not exploiting their customers or contributing to inflation. At the same time, consumers should be aware of the prices of goods and services they"re purchasing and make informed decisions about whether or not the price is fair. Only then can we ensure a fair and equitable economy for everyone.