government debt

government debt的音标是[ˈɡʌvənmənt diːt]，基本翻译是政府债务，速记技巧可以是与gov、debt一起记忆。

英文词源：

government debt（政府债务）这个词源自拉丁语“publicanius”，意为“公共的，公有的”，后来在英语中逐渐演变为“government debt”。

变化形式：

在英语中，government debt这个词的形式可能会有一些变化，如复数形式government debts，过去式government owed，现在分词government owing等。

相关单词：

1. debt burden：债务负担

2. debt restructuring：债务重组

3. debt relief：债务减免

4. debt-for-equity swap：债转股

5. debt-to-income ratio：债务收入比

6. repayment schedule：还款计划

7. debt-servicing cost：偿债费用

8. debt overhang：债务悬置

9. debt trap：债务陷阱

10. sustainable debt level：可持续债务水平

举例说明：

例如，当政府无法按时偿还债务时，可能会采取债务重组的方式，将债务进行重新分配或延期偿还，以减轻政府的负担。再如，债务减免政策可以帮助一些发展中国家降低债务负担，促进经济发展。这些相关的单词和概念都与政府债务有关。

总结：

政府债务是一个重要的经济问题，涉及到政府的财政状况和国家的经济发展。通过了解government debt的词源、变化形式和相关单词，我们可以更好地理解这个概念，并探讨相关的政策和措施。

常用短语：

1. government debt burden

2. public debt

3. national debt

4. debt burden ratio

5. debt service ratio

6. debt restructuring

7. debt write-off

例句：

1. The government has been trying to reduce its debt burden by cutting expenditure and increasing revenue.

2. The country"s debt service ratio is high, making it difficult to fund development projects.

3. The government has announced a debt restructuring plan to reduce the burden on the public.

4. The debt write-off will help to improve the country"s economic situation.

英文小作文：

The Impact of Government Debt on Society

Government debt has become a significant issue in modern society, with its impact on economies, politics, and society at large. High levels of government debt can have negative effects on individuals, businesses, and communities, leading to increased financial pressure, reduced investment opportunities, and decreased social welfare.

On the other hand, manageable levels of government debt can have positive effects, stimulating economic growth, providing infrastructure investment, and promoting social welfare programs. However, it is important to recognize that government debt is a complex issue that requires careful consideration and effective management to ensure that it does not become a burden on future generations.

In conclusion, government debt should be viewed as a tool that can be used strategically to support economic growth and social development, but only if it is managed responsibly and in a sustainable manner.