grating

grating 的音标是[ˈgreɪtɪŋ]，基本翻译是“劈裂的；嘎吱嘎吱作响的；刮擦声”。速记技巧是将其拆分为音节gr-a-ting，可以尝试使用谐音记忆法，如“格拉听”。

grating这个词的英文词源可以追溯到拉丁语中的"gratus"，意为“受欢迎的”或“愉快的”。它的主要变化形式是"grating"和"gratification"。

相关单词：

1. grateful - 感激的，表示对别人的好意或帮助表示感谢。

2. gratuitous - 免费的，无偿的，表示没有理由或不需要的。

3. gratification - 满足，快感，表示对某种需求的满足或愉悦。

4. gratification plate - 奖励板，通常用于奖励或激励员工。

5. grate - 磨碎器，表示用于磨碎食物或材料的器具。

6. gratefully - 感激地，表示对某人的好意或帮助表示感激。

7. grating sound - 刺耳的声音，表示一种不悦耳、不和谐的声音。

8. grating texture - 粗糙的口感，表示食物或材料表面粗糙、不光滑的感觉。

9. gratification theory - 满足理论，一种心理学理论，认为人们追求的是满足感和快乐感。

10. gratification point - 满足点，表示在某种情境或状态下感到满足或愉悦的点。

以上这些单词都与grating这个词有着密切的联系，它们在不同的语境中表达了不同的含义和用法。grating这个词通常用来形容声音、质地或情感上的不悦或刺耳，也可以用来形容对某种需求的满足或愉悦。

grating短语：

1. grating light 栅格光

2. grating noise 栅格噪声

3. grating texture 栅格纹理

4. grating effect 栅格效应

5. grating surface 栅格表面

6. grating interference 栅格干涉

7. grating spectrum 栅格光谱

双语例句：

1. The light passed through the grating filter, producing a rainbow of colors.

光线通过栅格滤镜，产生了彩虹般的颜色。

2. The sound of grating metal filled the air as they worked on the machine.

他们修理机器时，金属发出的嘎吱声充满了空气。

3. The texture of the fabric has a grating texture that is not comfortable to touch.

织物的质感带有一种不舒适的栅格纹理。

4. The grating effect caused by the traffic lights caused a lot of confusion.

由于交通信号灯产生的栅格效应导致了很多混乱。

5. The surface of the grating is smooth and easy to clean.

栅格表面光滑，易于清洁。

6. The interference between the waves produced a beautiful grating pattern.

波之间的干涉产生了一种美丽的栅格图案。

7. The spectrum obtained through the grating spectrometer is very accurate.

通过栅格分光计得到的谱线非常准确。

英文小作文：

Grating is a common phenomenon in our daily life, which can be found on windows, walls, and even on the surface of some materials. It provides a unique texture and appearance that adds interest and charm to our environment. However, grating can also be a source of annoyance and inconvenience, especially when it causes noise or interference with our daily activities. Therefore, it is important to find ways to manage and utilize grating in a way that benefits both ourselves and the environment around us. For example, we can use grating to filter light or as a decorative element in our home or office, while also considering its noise-making potential and interference with our activities. By balancing these factors, we can create a more harmonious and enjoyable environment for ourselves and others around us.