gravamen

gravamen的音标是[ˈgrævmən]，翻译为“主要点，要害；主要内容”的意思。速记技巧是使用缩写词、简写词、简称词等来记录单词。例如，可以用G代替graveness（重要性）来记忆gravamen。

Gravamen的英文词源是拉丁语“gravity”和“weight”，意为“重要部分”或“核心”。它在这里指的是一个概念或问题的关键部分，即导致问题产生的根本原因。

变化形式：

1. 名词：gravamen，意为“要害，主要问题”。

2. 形容词：graven，意为“沉重的，严肃的”。

相关单词：

1. weight（重量）：与“gravity”同源，表示物体的质量或重要性。

2. serious（严肃的）：与“gravity”同源，表示严肃、认真的态度。

3. ponderous（沉重的）：与“gravity”和“weight”都有关系，表示沉重、笨重的物体或思想。

4. essence（本质）：表示事物的核心或本质特征。

5. vital（至关重要的）：表示对生命或存在至关重要的。

6. gravity（重力）：与“gravity”直接相关，表示地球对物体的吸引力。

7. significant（有意义的）：与“signification”相关，表示重要或意味深长的。

8. gravitas（庄重）：表示庄重、严肃的态度或氛围。

9. burdensome（沉重的）：与“burden”（负担）和“weight”（重量）相关，表示负担过重或难以承受。

10. weighty（重要的）：与“weight”和“y”相关的形容词，表示重要的、有分量的。

常用短语：

1. the gravamen of the matter

2. the heart of the matter

3. the crux of the matter

4. the essence of the matter

5. the kernel of the matter

6. the nub of the matter

7. the focal point of the matter

例句：

1. The gravamen of the problem is that we need to improve our communication skills.

2. The heart of the matter is to find a balance between work and personal life.

3. The crux of the issue is whether we should prioritize our studies or our social life.

4. The essence of the matter is to be honest and trustworthy in our relationships with others.

5. The kernel of the problem is that we need to address our lack of self-confidence.

6. The nub of the issue is that we need to prioritize our health and well-being.

7. The focal point of this debate is whether we should prioritize environmental protection or economic growth.

英文小作文：

The Gravamen of Life

Life is full of challenges and difficulties, but these challenges are what make life interesting and meaningful. When faced with challenges, we need to remember that the gravamen of life is to maintain a positive attitude and to persevere in the face of adversity.

Success in life does not come easily, but it does come to those who are willing to work hard and face their challenges head-on. We need to remember that every challenge we face is an opportunity to grow and learn, and that the essence of life is to embrace change and adapt to new situations.

The kernel of every problem is its solution, and it is up to us to find that solution and persevere in our efforts until we achieve our goals. We need to remember that our health, happiness, and well-being are the focal points of our lives, and that we should prioritize these things above all else.

In conclusion, the gravamen of life is to maintain a positive attitude, persevere in the face of adversity, embrace change, and prioritize our own well-being. Only then can we truly live life to its fullest and achieve our goals and dreams.