gratuities

gratuities的音标为：[ˈgrætjʊətiəs]，翻译为“小费”。

速记技巧：可以简写为G-r-t，同时注意在发音时注意字母r的发音。

Gratuity这个词的词源可以追溯到古法语，意为“感谢之物”。它源于拉丁语的“gratus”，意为“受欢迎的”或“令人愉快的”。这个词在英语中经历了几个变化形式，包括Grat.ity、Gratuity和Gratuitous。

相关单词：

1. Tipping：给小费是一种普遍的社会习惯，表示对服务人员的感谢和赞赏。

2. Premium：表示额外的好处或费用，与小费有关，因为额外的费用通常被称为“premium”。

3. Benefit：表示从某种事物中获得的好处或利益，也与小费有关，因为一些人可能会给小费以获得某种利益或好处。

4. Gratuity-based economy：一种以小费为基础的经济模式，在这种模式下，服务人员的主要收入来源是小费，而不是固定的工资。

5. Voluntary contribution：自愿捐款，与小费有些相似之处，因为它们都是自愿给予的。

6. Unexpected tip：意外的小费，通常表示顾客对服务人员表现出的优秀服务的赞赏。

7. Gratitude：感激之情，表示对他人好意的感谢和赞赏，与小费有关。

8. Generous：慷慨的，表示给予大量或过多的东西，也与小费有关，因为慷慨的人通常会给予更多的小费。

9. Irresponsible tipping：不负责任的小费行为，通常指给小费的方式不合理或不负责任。

10. Disposable income：可支配收入，与小费有关，因为可支配收入是指个人收入中可以自由支配的部分，包括可用于支付小费的收入。

常用短语：

1. tipping point

2. tip the balance

3. tip the scales

4. tip the hat

5. tips the balance

6. tips the scales in favor of

7. tips the cap

例句：

1. The waitress received a generous gratuity for her excellent service.

2. She tipped the scales by bringing in a large sum of money.

3. He tipped his hat to the old man who had taught him how to play the guitar.

4. The extra gratuity helped to make up for the high prices.

5. The tipping point was reached when the company"s profits began to decline.

6. The extra gratuity helped to make up for the shortcomings of the product.

7. She always tips well, and her customers appreciate it.

英文小作文：

When it comes to tipping, it"s an essential part of many cultures, and it"s a way to show appreciation for good service. Whether it"s a small gratuity or a big tip, it"s always appreciated by the server or waiter who goes above and beyond to make your dining experience enjoyable.

However, it"s important to remember that gratuities should be given based on the quality of service provided, not just because you feel obligated to do so. It"s always best to communicate with your server or waiter before leaving a tip to ensure that you"re both on the same page and understand each other"s expectations.

In conclusion, tipping is an important aspect of dining out, and it"s essential to show appreciation for good service. However, it"s also important to remember that gratuities should be given based on quality of service, and it"s always best to communicate with your server or waiter beforehand to ensure a positive dining experience for everyone involved.