grave

grave音标为["greɪv]：

基本翻译：adj. 严肃的；庄重的；重大的；深重的

速记技巧：g-r-e-v，g重，r多，e小，v庄重。

使用场景：当形容一个人时，通常指严肃、庄重的样子。当形容事件时，通常指重大、深刻的事情。

例句：He spoke in a grave voice, as if he were reading from a funeral program.

"grave"这个词的词源可以追溯到拉丁语"gravis"，意为"heavy"或"serious"。它的变化形式包括"gravelly"，表示砂砾状的，以及"gravity"，意为重力或严肃。

相关单词：

"serious"：这个词直接源自"seriousness"，其含义与"grave"相似，都表示严肃、认真。

"burden"：这个词意为负担或重担，其词源与"grave"有关，表示沉重的负担。

"weighty"：这个词表示重要的或沉重的，其词源也与"grave"有关。

"gravitas"：这个词意为庄重、严肃，源自拉丁语，与"grave"有直接关系。

"gravity"：这个词表示重力或严肃，与"grave"同源，也用来形容事情的重要性。

"grimace"：这个词表示面部扭曲或做鬼脸，与"grave"的严肃表情有关。

"gravelly"：这个词表示砂砾状的，与"grave"的砂砾质感有关。

"gravel"：这个词表示砂砾，与"gravelly"同源，也与"grave"的砂砾质地有关。

总的来说，"grave"这个词在英语中具有多重含义和用法，可以表示严肃、认真，也可以表示重、砂砾状的质地，还可以用来形容事情的重要性。

常用短语：

1. grave condition

2. in grave danger

3. take the matter to the grave

4. to be buried in a grave

5. grave mistake

6. in grave trouble

7. grave responsibility

例句：

1. The patient is in a grave condition and needs immediate medical attention.

2. The company is in grave danger of going bankrupt if it doesn"t make some drastic changes soon.

3. He took the matter to the grave, never uttering a word about it.

4. Her failure to complete the project has buried her in a grave of shame.

5. He made a grave mistake by lying to his boss.

6. She found herself in grave trouble when she was unable to pay her rent on time.

7. The teacher took on a grave responsibility by teaching young children.

英文小作文：

Grave Matters

When we think of graves, we often associate them with death and sadness. However, there are many aspects of graves that we often overlook, such as their historical and cultural significance, as well as their environmental impact on the surrounding areas.

Graves are not only a place for the dead to rest in peace, but also a symbol of our past and our history. They preserve the remains of our ancestors, which can provide valuable information about our culture, history, and traditions. Through studying graves, we can learn about our ancestors" lives, their beliefs, and their way of living, which can help us better understand ourselves and our society.

Moreover, graves also have an environmental impact on the surrounding areas. They can affect the soil quality, water resources, and air quality in the surrounding areas, which can have a negative impact on the environment and the local ecosystems. Therefore, it is important to take care of graves and ensure that they are properly maintained and protected from damage and pollution.

In conclusion, graves are not only a place for the dead to rest in peace, but also an important part of our history and culture. We should take care of them and ensure that they are properly maintained and protected from damage and pollution, so that future generations can learn from them and appreciate their historical and cultural significance.