graveyard shift的音标是[ˈɡreɪjəʊdɪʃt],翻译为“夜班;后夜”。
速记技巧:可以将这个单词分为几个部分来记忆,"grave"表示坟墓,"yard"是院子,"shift"表示轮班。夜班就是在晚上工作,就像在坟墓旁边的院子轮班一样。
"Graveyard Shift"这个词源于美国俚语,指的是在晚上或深夜工作或值班。这个词的词源可以追溯到墓地守夜人的工作,他们通常在晚上值班,以确保墓地的安全和安静。
变化形式:名词形式为“graveyard shift”,动词形式为“to work on the graveyard shift”。
相关单词:
1. Night Shift:夜班,指的是晚上或深夜的工作。
2. Sleep Shift:指的是需要睡眠的人在晚上或深夜被叫醒去工作的情况。
3. Deadline Shift:指的是为了满足截止日期而改变工作或任务的时间安排。
4. Shift Manager:指负责协调和管理不同时间段工作的人员。
5. Shift Worker:指在多个时间段工作的人,包括夜班工人和轮班工人。
6. Shift Change:指轮班工人从一个班次到另一个班次的转换时间。
7. Shift Work Disorder:指由于轮班工作导致的睡眠障碍和健康问题。
8. Shift-Based Job:指需要在不同时间段工作的职位,如夜班工人、轮班工人等。
9. Shift Worker"s Syndrome:指轮班工作者在长期轮班工作中出现的各种健康问题。
10. Night Owl:指习惯于在晚上工作或活动的人,这个词源于俚语,与“graveyard shift”有相似的含义。
常用短语:
1. graveyard shift
2. last shift
3. on the job
4. off-duty
5. on call
6. on the job training
7. on the job learning
双语例句:
1. I worked the graveyard shift last night and it was really tiring.
2. She was on call for the weekend and couldn"t sleep well.
3. I"m off-duty now, but I still feel tired from the last few days of work.
4. On-the-job training is essential for new employees.
5. I"ve been working here for years and still feel like I"m learning new things every day.
6. I"ve been doing this job for years, but it never gets easier.
7. The company is always on the lookout for new ways to improve our off-duty facilities.
英文小作文:
My favorite shift is the graveyard shift because it"s quiet and peaceful. I usually work at a restaurant and this is when most of the customers have gone home or are asleep. It"s a great time to catch up on work or just relax and enjoy the silence. I also love that I get to see all of the beautiful stars and moon up above. It"s a beautiful way to end my day.