hard work

hard work的音标为：[ˈhɑːd wɜːk]；基本翻译为“艰苦的工作；努力工作；辛勤工作”。速记技巧为：/h/可以谐音读作“哈”，/d/可以发爆破音类似于“得”，/w/可以发双唇音类似于“屋”，/ɜː/可以发“额”声，/k/可以发“科”声。

Hard work这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，它由“hard”（硬的，困难的）和“work”（工作）两个词组成。这个词的含义就是努力工作。

变化形式：

1. 过去式：hardened；

2. 过去分词：hardened；

3. 现在分词：hardworking；

相关单词：

1. Hardship：艰难，困苦，这个词由hard和ship组合而成，表示困难的环境或经历。

2. Tough：坚韧的，强硬的，这个词源于hard，表示坚硬或强硬的性格。

3. Strenuous：费力的，剧烈的，这个词由“strong”（强壮的）和“exert”（努力）组成，表示需要努力才能完成的活动。

4. Diligently：勤奋地，这个词由“diligently”（勤勉地）构成，表示努力工作或学习。

5. Perseverance：毅力，不屈不挠，这个词由“persevere”（坚持）和“perseverance”（坚持不懈）构成，表示坚持不懈的精神。

6. Undertaking：事业，任务，这个词由“under”和“taking”构成，表示需要努力完成的任务或事业。

7. Struggle：斗争，奋斗，这个词由“struggle”构成，表示为了目标而进行的努力和斗争。

8. Hardball：硬碰硬，这个词源于hard work，表示在竞争中采取强硬手段。

9. Hard luck：运气不好，这个词由“hard”和“luck”构成，表示不幸或运气不佳。

10. Hard times：艰难时期，这个词由“hard”和“times”构成，表示困难或艰苦的时期。

常用短语：

1. Work hard at

2. Put in effort

3. Strive for success

4. Work tirelessly

5. Spend countless hours

6. Toil away

7. Toil and struggle

双语例句：

1. I have always worked hard at my studies, and it has paid off in the end. (我一直在努力学习，最终得到了回报。)

2. He toiled away at his craft for years, and finally achieved success. (他在他的技艺上辛勤努力了多年，最终取得了成功。)

3. We must spend countless hours preparing for the exam, otherwise we won"t be able to achieve our goal. (我们必须为考试花费无数个小时的准备，否则我们将无法实现我们的目标。)

4. Hard work and perseverance are the keys to success. (努力工作和毅力是成功的关键。)

5. Toiling away at a job you don"t love can be draining, but it"s necessary if you want to achieve your goals. (如果你想要实现你的目标，在一个你不喜欢的工作上努力工作可能是很耗尽精力的，但是它是必要的。)

6. Hard work and dedication are essential for achieving our dreams. (努力工作和奉献对于实现我们的梦想是至关重要的。)

7. Success is not achieved overnight, it comes from years of hard work and dedication. (成功不是一夜之间实现的，它来自于多年的努力工作和奉献。)

英文小作文：

"Hard work is the key to success"

Success is not achieved easily, it takes time and effort. If you want to achieve your goals, you must put in the hard work and dedication. Success is not achieved overnight, it comes from years of hard work and perseverance.

Throughout my life, I have always worked hard to achieve my goals, and it has paid off in the end. I have learned that if you want to succeed, you must be willing to put in the effort and not give up easily. Success is not just about achieving your goals, but also about the journey to get there.

Hard work is not only about working hard, but also about being disciplined and focused. It requires a strong mind and a strong will to keep going when things get tough. Success is not just for the lucky ones, but also for those who are willing to put in the effort and persevere through tough times.

So, if you want to achieve your goals, start working hard today and never give up. Success is waiting for you on the other side of hard work and dedication.