hardiness

hardiness的音标是[ˈhɑːrdɪnɪs]，基本翻译是“耐寒；耐寒性”。速记技巧可以是：哈（h）阿（a）地（d）尼（n）西（s）。

Hardiness这个词的词源可以追溯到古英语，它由词根“hard”和后缀“-ness”组成，表示“坚固”、“强壮”等含义。

变化形式：

1. 形容词形式：hardy，表示“坚强的”、“不屈不挠的”。

2. 副词形式：hardily，表示“勇敢地”、“无所畏惧地”。

相关单词：

1. Hardy plants：坚韧的植物，表示那些在恶劣环境下也能生存的植物。

2. Hardiness zone：表示能够适应某种环境或气候的区域，通常用数字来表示。

3. Hardiness rating：表示植物或植物种类的耐寒能力的评级。

4. Climate hardiness：气候适应性，表示一个地区的气候条件对植物或动物的影响。

5. Winter hardiness：表示植物或动物在冬季环境下的耐寒能力。

6. Hardy dog：勇敢的狗，表示那些在恶劣环境下也能保持活力的狗。

7. Hardy soul：坚强的灵魂，表示那些在困难和挑战面前不屈不挠的人。

8. Hardiness training：表示一种培养坚强品质的训练方法。

9. Hardiness gardening：表示一种在恶劣环境下种植植物的方法。

10. Hardiness society：表示一个致力于推广坚强品质的社会组织。

常用短语：

1. hardiness zone

2. cold-hardy

3. heat-tolerant

4. frost-resistant

5. drought-tolerant

6. pest-resistant

7. disease-resistant

例句：

1. This plant is cold-hardy and can survive in sub-zero temperatures.

2. The garden is located in a hardiness zone that allows for year-round growth and blooming.

3. This tree is heat-tolerant and can withstand high temperatures in the summer.

4. The garden is protected from frost by a row of tall shrubs, making it frost-resistant.

5. This vegetable is drought-tolerant and requires little water to grow.

6. The soil in this area is disease-resistant, making it a good place for planting fruit trees.

英文小作文：

标题：Hardiness and Plant Life

Plants have varying degrees of hardiness that determine how they will survive in different environments. Some plants are cold-hardy and can survive in sub-zero temperatures, while others are heat-tolerant and can withstand high temperatures in the summer. Similarly, plants also have varying degrees of resistance to pests, diseases, and droughts, making it essential to choose plants that are suitable for the hardiness zone in which they will be grown.

In my garden, I have planted various plants that are cold-hardy, heat-tolerant, and disease-resistant. This ensures that my garden is able to thrive in different seasons and conditions, providing a beautiful and varied display of flowers and fruits throughout the year. I believe that understanding the hardiness of plants is essential for successful gardening, as it allows us to choose plants that will adapt to our specific environment and provide us with a bountiful harvest of fruits and flowers.